5 articles for “Palm Kernel Cake”

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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEffects of Humic Acid Dosage and Fermentation Time with Bacillus subtilis on Nutrient Content and Quality of Palm Kernel CakeMirnawati, Gita Ciptaan, Yoga Seftiadi, Malik MakmurThis study aims to determine the effects of humic acid dosage and fermentation time with Bacillus subtilis on the nutrient content and quality of Palm Kernel Cake (PKC). A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a 3 × 4 factorial pattern and 3 replications was applied. The present experiment considered two major parameters, termed A and B. Factor A represents the … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 15 Feb 2022 · 6,699 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEffects of Palm Kernel Cake Based Biosupplement Biscuits on Nutrient Utilization, Growth Performance, and Metabolic Responses in Male Ettawah GoatsTintin Rostini, Suharlina, Achmad Jaelani et al.Palm Kernel Cake (PKC), a major by-product of the palm oil industry, has considerable potential as an alternative feed ingredient for ruminants because of its wide availability, moderate protein content, and economic value. However, its utilization is often constrained by high fiber and lignocellulosic components that may limit nutrient digestibility. This study evaluated the effects of PKC-based biosupplement biscuits as … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 22 Oct 2026 · 312 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMilk Production and Quality of Etawa Crossbred Goats with Non-Conventional Forages and Palm ConcentratesArief, Roni PazlaUsing Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia), Cassava leaves (Manihot utilisima), and Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) as alternative fibers, and palm concentrate as an alternative protein, is one way to implement an effective feeding strategy under a limited supply or lack of feed sources for Etawa Crossbreed Dairy Goats (ECDG). This research aimed to study the productive traits and milk quality of ECDG fed … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 20 Jan 2023 · 6,603 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Qualitative Approach of Identifying Major Cost Influencing Factors in Palm Oil Mills and the Relations towards Production Cost of Crude Palm OilElaine Lau Ying Man, Adam BaharumProblem statement: The oil palm industry, which heavily depends on the world market, is an export oriented industry. World’s palm oil consumption was growing over the years. In addition, Indonesia and Malaysia dominated the oil palm industry. The oil palm industry in Malaysia is very competitive and become one of the major economic sectors contributing to the total revenue of … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 5 · 17 May 2011 · 15,552 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Delaying Sporulation by Addition of Ammonium Sulphate on the Fermentation of Palm Kernal Cake Based Substrate by Aspergillus nigerK. H. Swe, A. R. Alimon, M. RaminProblem statement: Asexual sporulation is a common reproductive mode for a diverse group of fungi and the ultimate limiting factor in fungal biomass production. Approach: Delaying sporulation may increase the biomass in terms of mycelial production and the same time increase production of enzymes. Results: In order to delay the sporulation different levels of ammonium sulphate (10, 12 and 14%) … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2009 · 8,399 accessesView PDF Cite