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24 articles for “Optical Absorption”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleQuantum Mechanical Calculation of the Optical Absorption of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles by Density Functional TheoryElham Gharibshahi, Elias SaionProblem statement: Metal nanoparticles confine the motion of conduction electrons and exhibit a strong optical absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the UV-vis-NIR region. The absorption is classically derived from the collective oscillations of free electrons in a metallic nanostructure as a consequence of incident electromagnetic radiation polarizing the particle optically embedded in a dielectric matrix. These oscillations, known as the … …Physics International, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2010 · 16,181 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEffect of Niobium Oxide Incorporation on Optical Properties of Sodium Bismuth Borate GlassesHossam M. Gomaa, Saeid M. Elkatlawy, Ahmed H. El-DosokeyGlasses with the chemical compositions 60% B2O3-20% Na2O-(20-x) % Bi2O3-x% Nb2O5 (where, x = 0, 5, 10 and 15 mol. %), were prepared by fast quenching of their melts. Characteristics of the obtained solids were checked by XRD, FTIR and optical absorption spectroscopy. XRD data confirmed the amorphous nature of the glass samples. FTIR results revealed no changes in the … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 6 Jul 2019 · 7,228 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsX-RAYS LUMINESCENCE, OPTICAL AND PHYSICAL STUDIES OF BI2O3-B2O3-SM2O3 GLASSES SYSTEMS. Rakpanich, J. Kaewkhao, N. Srisittipokakun et al.Sm3+-doped bismuth borate glasses of the composition (50-x) SiO2: 50B2O3: xSm2O3 (where x = 0.00, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00 and 2.50 mol%) have been synthesized by conventional melt quenching technique. In order to understand the role of Sm2O3 in bismuth borate glasses, the density, molar volume, refractive index and optical absorption were investigated. The results show that density, molar volume … …Physics International, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 18 Jul 2013 · 7,464 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDetermining Optical Constants of Selenium Thin Films using the Envelope MethodNehad M. Tashtoush, Osamah ALkasassbehTwo Selenium thin films were deposited on glass substrates using thermal evaporation technique. The optical constants (refractive index, absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient and energy gap) were calculated using the Transmittance (T) spectrums of the films in the spectral range of 500-900 nm. The envelope method was used to determine optical constants. The calculated refractive index was found to be … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 15 Feb 2013 · 6,337 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOptical and Physical Properties of Bismuth Borate Glasses Doped With Dy3+Pichet Limsuwan, Jakrapong Kaewkhao, Parnuwat Chimalawong, Smit InsiripongThis study reports on physical and optical properties of Dy3+ doped bismuth borate glass. The glasses containing Dy3+ in (70-x)B2O3:30Bi2O3:xDy2O3 (where x = 0.0-2.5 mol%) have been prepared by melt-quenching method. In order to understand the role of Dy2O3 in these glasses, the density, molar volume and optical spectra were investigated. The results show that molar volume of the glasses … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 6 · 13 Jun 2011 · 7,355 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDose Response and Optical Properties of Dyed Poly Vinyl Alcohol-Trichloroacetic Acid Polymeric Blends Irradiated with Gamma-RaysSusilawati, Aris DoyanProblem statement: The effects of gamma irradiation on optical properties of cresol-red dyed Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) blended with Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) for possible use in dosimetry and measurement of radiation dose in gamma rays have been studied using both Raman spectroscopy and UV-Visible spectrophotometer method. Approach: The dosimeters are composed of Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA), Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) at … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 12 · 31 Dec 2009 · 8,088 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSpectral and Luminescence Properties of Manganese Doped Sodium Lead Alumino Borosilicate Glass SystemK. Vijaya Babu, A. Subba Rao, K. Naresh Kumar, M. Venugopala RaoNa2O-PbO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glasses mixed with different concentrations of MnO (ranging from 0.3 to 0.9 mol %) was prepared by melt quenching technique. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, Optical absorption and Photo luminescence technique. A prepared glass sample is confirmed by X-ray diffraction spectra. The optical absorption spectra of these glasses exhibited a predominant broad band peak at 21,052 … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 22 Nov 2019 · 7,114 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign and Construction of Optical System to Detect of Ammonia GasMohanad M. Azzawi, Mohammed Jabbar Hussein, Nibras K. Jebur, Halla F. SaadThe idea of research is the detection of gases using the transmitter and receiver system for electromagnetic radiation in the IR region using the optical absorption method. As a result of the interaction of the light with the gas molecules can be detect and measure gas pressure adoption absorption method. It was chosen best absorption band between (1.4-1.6) um at … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 30 May 2019 · 6,977 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Golden Red Sodium Calcium Silicate GlassesWang Cheng-Yu, Wun Nuan-Xin, Ge Yi et al.Traditional golden red glasses were based on K2O-PbO-SiO2 composition system. In this paper, we reported new golden red glasses based on Na2O-CaO-SiO2 system without SnO2 and PbO in them. By using a spectrophotometer and chromamter color difference meter, it was found that the new glasses had similar optical properties to the traditional ones. The diameter of the gold particles in … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 13 Feb 2019 · 7,061 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptical and Structure Analysis of ZnO:Al FilmNeilo Marcos Trindade, Michel Chaves, José Roberto Ribeiro Bortoleto et al.ZnO and ZnO:Al are wide-bandgap semiconductors which have many applications, mainly as transparent conducting films. Thin films of these compounds were deposited onto glass and silicon substrates by RF magnetron sputtering for the investigation of structural and optical characteristics. The XRD results show that the films present wurtzite structure. The formation of a polycrystalline film having a preferential crystallographic orientation … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 4 · 5 Oct 2017 · 7,855 accessesView PDFCite