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16 articles for “Noise Spectrum”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPattern Based Communication System and Its Performance Characteristics Compared to the Matched FilteringOzgur Orcay, Berk UstundagProblem Statement: Pattern Based Communication System (PBCS) aims to handle two prominent restrictions in communication lines. These are the inefficient utilization of the bandwidth under the spectrum limitations and sensitivity of the data transmission rate to the variation of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). Approach: The key point of PBCS is to construct the optimal communication signals, which consist of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 16 Dec 2010 · 7,288 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparison and Analysis of Vertical Coherence in the Shallow Water of Two ocean regionV. G. Sivakumar, V. Rajendran, R. SaranyaNoise characteristics at shallow water is highly variable due to wave guide nature of the shallow water environment, reflection of noise from the bottom surface; due to biological activities and also due the sound speed in shallow water vary substantially. Thus noise field characterization is complex in shallow water. The ambient noise data was collected in the shallow water of … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 6 · 5 Jun 2013 · 6,488 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning-Based Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks using Stacked LSTM: Performance Analysis of SNR and BERKavitha Veerappan, Seetharaman GopalakrishnanRapid evolution of wireless communication technologies and emergence of 5G networks have addressed lack of spectrum resources, highlighting the need for innovative topologies to improve the spectrum utilization. Due to this reason, Cognitive Radio (CR) has evolved as an optimized solution to overcome these difficulties by allowing dynamic spectrum access, thereby reducing the under-usage of available spectrum. Considering this, precise … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 19 Dec 2025 · 2,219 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Evolution Framework for Evaluating Intelligent Spectrum Sensing Mechanisms in Cognitive RadioArchana Krishnamuthy, Sudhindra Kumbhashi RajgopalCognitive radio technology has advanced to address the challenge of limited spectrum availability by employing spectrum sensing techniques. This process is framed as a detection problem involving two core hypotheses: Hypo-0 and Hypo-1. Hypo-0 represents the scenario where only noise is present, and its modeling depends on parameters such as the number of observed samples, the timing of signal acquisition, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 4 Sep 2025 · 5,807 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhanced Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Method Using TCDT and IEDT for Cognitive RadioNeha Chaudhary, Rashima Mahajan, Richa Adlakha et al.The development of efficient spectrum sensing techniques has witnessed progressive growth for optimum utilization of spectrum resources in cognitive radio. The primary objective of spectrum sensing is the identification and proper utilization of the spectrum holes. Nowadays, due to the advancement of wireless technologies, the demand for spectrum is also increasing and thus in turn, the requirement for better spectrum … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 20 Nov 2024 · 4,301 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Spectrum Sensing and Allocation Model for Primary User Detection and Interference Mitigation in Television WhitespacesJoachim Notcker, Emmanuel Adetiba et al.Television White Space (TVWS) emerges as an encouraging solution to address the challenge of a restricted wireless communication spectrum. It denotes the frequency range spanning from 54-790 MHz and researchers have increasingly explored its propagation characteristics in recent years. Nonetheless, a notable hindrance to its effective utilization lies in the interference between primary and secondary users, as well as interference … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 3 · 29 Jan 2024 · 5,228 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDirect Sequence and Frequency Hopping Signals Classification Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix and Clustering TechniquesHaidy S. Fouad, Hend A. Elsayed, Shawkat K. GirgisSpread Spectrum techniques (SS) were first developed for military applications, but currently, they have commercial applications. SS provides secure communication and allows multiple accesses for same radio spectrum. So, most Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) systems use it, as do Cognitive Radios (CR), space systems and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and frequency hopped spread spectrum … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 10 Jan 2019 · 8,203 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRegularization Method for Solving Denoising and Inpainting Task Using Stacked Sparse Denoising AutoencodersPavel Vyacheslavovich Skribtsov, Sergey Olegovich SurikovThis article offers a regularization method for training stacked sparse denoising autoencoders aimed at designing model description of objects used for image denoising and inpainting. The offered regularization method allows increasing the generalizing ability of model description, which results in greater stability of denoising methods using it with regard to variation of the noise type. This makes the offered method … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 1 · 13 Jan 2016 · 7,609 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReview of Energy Detection for Spectrum Sensing in Various Channels and its Performance for Cognitive Radio ApplicationsR. Suresh Babu, M. SuganthiSpectrum sensing is the basic and important operation in Cognitive Radio (CR) to find the unused spectrum. Energy detector is a popular sensing method because it doesn’t require transmitted signal properties, channel information, of even the type of modulation. This study summarizes the performance result of energy detector over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), Rayleigh fading and Nakagami fading channels. … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 4 Aug 2012 · 7,766 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Quasi Delay Insensitive Reduced Stack Pre-Charged Half Buffer based High Speed Adder using pipeline templates for Asynchronous CircuitsD. Jayanthi, M. RajaramProblem statement: Recent research in asynchronous design technique is making asynchronous circuits an increasingly practical alternative. These challenges include the increasing pressure for low power, the growing challenges of predicting the increasing impact of wire load and delay and the performance penalty associated with supporting communication between different clock domains Asynchronous is binary signals, but there is no common or … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 7 · 7 Jun 2012 · 7,078 accessesView PDFCite