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97 articles for “Legal”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleLSTM-Based AI Model for Sinkhole Attack Detection With Legal Basis in an Ecuadorian Public InstitutionEstefanía Alejandra Mora Parra, Rubén Nogales Portero, Moisés Toapanta T. et al.Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are an essential component of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, their decentralized nature, data transmission over unencrypted channels, and the physical exposure of nodes make them especially vulnerable to attacks, among which the sinkhole attack stands out. This research aims to develop a machine learning–based model to detect sinkhole‐type attacks in wireless sensor networks, with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 4 Mar 2026 · 1,648 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Approach to Information Security Based on the Legal Basis for an Organization in EcuadorDiego Gustavo Andrade Armas, Segundo Moisés Toapanta, Eriannys Zharayth Gómez Díaz et al.Information security issues persist at both technical and legal levels, among others. One of the main causes in Ecuador is the lack of an adequate legal framework for the field of information and communication technologies. The objective of this research is to conduct an analysis of information security considering the legal framework for information technologies for an organization. The deductive … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 18 Aug 2024 · 5,025 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleUnderstanding of the Built of European Union Legal System: The Function of Individual RightsValentina ColcelliThe article analyses whether in the EU legal system, the selection of relevant interests in horizontal legal relationships arises for the same reason and in the same way as the qualification of rights in vertical legal relationships, that is, to consolidate the EU legal system. It analyses the network of private actors and the relations among them within the EU … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 24 May 2012 · 7,597 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCrypto-Watermarking of Images based on the Permutation on Z/pZ and the Wavelet Decompositions of Legall 5/3Younes Benlcouiri, Moulay Chrif Ismaili, Abdelmalek Azizi, Mohammed BenabdellahIn this work, we are interested in the insertion of the watermarking of digital images in the frequency domain. The algorithm proposed uses the transformed into wavelet Legall 5/3 on an image encrypted by swapping on the Z/pZ field, to perform the watermarking. By consequence, this introduces the concept of keys to the traditional methods of non-blind watermarking. The results … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 6 · 26 Jun 2019 · 7,451 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePsychological Approach of the Minors' Legal Status During Their Incarceration in the Romanian Detention CentersDaniel M. AssadThe issue of the convicted minors' legal status viewed from a psychological perspective is one of topical interest in the penitentiaries for minors in Romania. Minority is thus considered not just from a legal point of view, but also from a psychological one because a crisis over this topic is currently passed in Romania. The de facto situation is emphasized … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 6 Dec 2019 · 6,814 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEmployer Rights and Legal Defenses to OSHA CitationsThomas Oriet, Dr. Leo OrietCongress placed a statutory duty on the employer and employee to be safe in the workplace, but the courts do not reciprocate this duty onto employees. 1With plant managers understandably unaware of their rights,2 and with governmental tactics to obtain consent for administrative ease,3 a company's threat to litigation may derive from its ignorance of the law. This paper aims … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 13 Aug 2018 · 16,501 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Comparative Examination of Unhealthy Behaviors and Negative-LGBT Experiences among Individuals in Legal Same-Sex Marriages and in Committed Same-Sex RelationshipsDebarun Majumdar, Cheryl Rollman-TinajeroExtant literature on different-sex marriage has widely demonstrated its beneficial and protective effects. Given that legal same-sex marriage has been available on a state-by-state basis only since 2004 starting with Massachusetts and nationwide since 2015 after the Supreme Court Ruling on Obergefell v. Hodges, it is imperative to understand if those entering legal same-sex marriage are different from those who … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 21 Sep 2017 · 8,118 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOCCUPATIONAL AND ANIMALS SAFETY IN ZOOS: A LEGAL NARRATIVEKamal Halili HassanThis article examines the legal position of human and animal safety in zoos. The risk of injury or even death is high in zoos. Such risk can occur either to the people in charge of zoos, visitors or even to the animals themselves. As such, there are regulations enacted to safeguard people and animals from such risk. Tort is the … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 27 Dec 2013 · 8,571 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Legal Status of Eco-Labels and Product and Process Methods in the World Trade OrganizationJasper SteinProblem statement: The award of eco-labels to environmental friendly products or production and process methods of products is a measure to protect the environment by supporting environmental friendly products. WTO members award eco-labels to combine trade restrictions which are based on environmental protection and the general provisions of the WTO. Approach: This study examined the different types of Eco-labels and … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 1, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2009 · 7,738 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessEvery word in the titleModification of Accusation in the Court of First Instance, Comparative Aspects – A Legal Instrument Accessible to the Specialists in Criminal MattersDelia MagherescuThe specialists in the area of law, in particular in criminal matters, are often faced with serious challenges of complying with the legislation into force, in the criminal causes they are invested with, either as investigators or as judges or even simply as participants, others than judicial bodies. It is about the experts, lawyers, a.s.o. …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 1 May 2019 · 7,339 accessesView PDFCite