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93 articles for “Language Models”

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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEvaluation of Language Models (LLMs) in the Interpretation of Tuberculosis Concepts: Design of a Virtual Assistant for Clinical Support and Patient EducationMauricio Acevedo-Carrillo, Shirley Fiorella Simbron EspejoTuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health challenge, where access to accurate and up-to-date information is crucial for professionals and patients. This research comparatively evaluated the performance of five language models (LLMs) Med-PaLM 2, GPT-4, MEDITRON-70B, Me-LLaMA, and Clinical Camel in the TB domain and implemented a mobile virtual assistant as a proof-of-concept based on the best-performing model. Clinical accuracy … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2026 · 491 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEmpowering Small Language Models With Chain of Thought and Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Efficient Deep ReasoningAryan Raina, Shiwani Gupta, Jagruti Jadhav et al.Small Language Models (SLMs) run faster and fit on modest hardware, yet solving multi-step logic problems has traditionally been difficult for them. This work investigates a systematic, multi-model framework that combines Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and measures the contribution of each component independently. We evaluate three SLMs (TinyLlama-1.1B, Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct, and Qwen2.5-1.5B) using 1,164 training samples … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 862 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleUtilizing Large Language Models in Business Process Management: Applications and ChallengesMahmoud Boghdady Abdel Wahab, Sherif A. Mazen, Iman M. A. HelalLarge Language Models (LLMs) have recently been used in numerous domains, such as Business Process Management (BPM), which has significantly advanced. With LLMs' ability to understand language, reason, and tackle new challenges with minimal guidance, they offer an exciting opportunity to rethink and improve BPM practices. This systematic literature review examines insights from 42 peer-reviewed studies to understand how LLMs … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 8 Oct 2025 · 4,462 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titlePrompt-Based Data Augmentation with Large Language Models for Indonesian Gender-Based Hate Speech DetectionMuhammad Amien Ibrahim, Faisal, Zefanya Delvin Sulistiya, Tora Sangputra Yopie WinartoThe increasing amount of content on social media content makes the use of automatic moderation crucial for preserving a healthy online community and reducing the spread of offensive and abusive content, such as hate speech based on gender. Developing automated social media moderation using machine learning demands a large and balanced dataset. However, difficulties such as data scarcity and class … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 27 May 2024 · 5,881 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleIntegration of Local Large Language Models, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Adaptive LearningAnass Belcaid, Kamal ReklaouiIn recent years, many schools and teachers have started using closed Large Language Models (LLMs) to help with learning. These tools can be very helpful for tutoring and personal learning, but they also bring serious problems. One big issue is that they use cloud systems, which means student data is sent to outside servers. This can put privacy at risk … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 26 Mar 2026 · 3,923 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEthioLSocMDMTLM: Exploring Application of Topic Modeling for Building Ethiopian Language Social Media Data-Based Multilingual Transformer Language Models for Multilingual Hateful Content DetectionNaol Bakala Defersha, Kula Kekeba Tune, Solomon Teferra AbateThis study proposes topic modeling techniques to develop Ethiopian Language Social Media Data Based Multilingual Transformer Language Models for multilingual hateful content detection. We modified various multilingual pretrained models, investigated the challenges of using pre-trained transformer language models, and built multilingual hateful content detection models. Topic words with rows of 1561, 70, and 1044 extracted from Afaan Oromo, Tigrigna, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 31 Dec 2024 · 5,204 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDefinition of Object Constraint Language Rules in Models to Support the Development of Android ApplicationsJean Carlos Hrycyk, Inali Wisniewski Soares, Luciane Telinski Wiedermann AgnerThe Model Driven Engineering (MDE) supports software development, promoting quality and speed enhancement in providing new products. The development of more accurate models is obtained through the employment of the Object Constraint Language (OCL). Given the increasing use of mobile devices and the need for new applications, the MDE together with the OCL constraints promote the development of quality mobile … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 20 Feb 2018 · 8,092 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSuicide Ideation and Risk Detection from Social Media Using GPT ModelsSara Lasri, El Habib Nfaoui, Karima MrizikAs a reason for the sensitiveness of suicide ideation and its considerable impact on people's lives, the demand to treat and prevent the suicide ideation issue has become an obligation. Suicide ideation is a result of a combination of psychological pain and hopelessness. According to the World Health Organization, the task of reducing the global suicide mortality rate is a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 26 Aug 2024 · 5,704 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAn Extension to UML for the Modeling of Web Based Bus Reservation SystemHussain Mohammad Abu-Dalbouh, Sulaiman Abdullah AlateyahBus reservation system had actualized in different nations for years, at first from manual to automated reservation system. Online bus ticketing and reservation administrations are adequately expanding in the market since it was propelled by Park May. Now, numerous individuals and organizations are beginning to gain insights of the express bus reservation system. Considering the bus ticket reservation system that … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 6 · 2 Jul 2020 · 8,345 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsFrictional Impact Modeling of a Cereal ThresherChristian Okechukwu OsuekeProblem statement: There is no point producing cereal threshing models that cannot replicate its performance on the field. The frictional impact that occurs between the crop surface and threshing cylinder had been often neglected by most researchers in cereal threshing. Approach: Study proffers a solution to this issue by developing a model for threshing which in-cooperate friction. This was done … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 3 · 29 Nov 2011 · 7,837 accessesView PDFCite