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39 articles for “Judgment”

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Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the keywordsChanging Accusation in the First Instance: One Step Forward in Criminal Procedure LawDaniel M. AssadChanging the deed's judicial qualification - as a form of changing accusation in the first instance - is a procedural institution, regulated by the Code of penal procedure of Romania. It may be ordered by the court of law, either ex officio or at the parties and prosecutors' demand. In accordance with Article 386 (1) Code of penal procedure, there … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 28 Mar 2020 · 7,182 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEconomic Signaling and Distributive Efficiency of Judicial DecisionsEdmund H. MantellProblem statement: This study considered the problem of how a judge can render an optimal decision in a lawsuit where two litigants each assert a property right in a case where the relevant information is asymmetrically distributed between the parties and the judicial decision-maker. Approach: The research embodied in this study defines an optimal decision as one reflecting the distributive … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2010 · 8,210 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDevelopment of Socioscientific Issues-Based Teaching for Preservice Science TeachersPrasart NuangchalermProblem statement: In the context of science education reform in Thailand, we need to prepare science teachers who can face science and social issues controversial; teachers can response the question socioscientific issues and let their students to meet the goal of science education. This study investigated the conception leading preservice science teachers approaching socioscientific issues-based teaching. The activities in classroom … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2009 · 8,037 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Study for Allocating Resources in Research and Development Programs by Integrated Subjective and Objective Decision MethodChun-Chu LiuA decision model is developed to help managers select the most appropriate sequences of plans for product Research and Development (R and D) projects that have strict constraints on budget, time, and resources. In recent years, many organizations have changed from a discipline orientation to a focus on integrated programs and related outcomes. For decision-maker of these high-profile R and … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 5 · 31 May 2005 · 7,268 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEffects of an Educational Scenario Exercise on Participants' Competencies of Systemic ThinkingSimon BurandtProblem statement: Education for sustainable development (ESD) aims to shape key competencies of individuals and therefore needs methods to enable learners to acquire these competencies. Systemic thinking can be regarded as a meta-competency in ESD, because it contains many important aspects found in most key competencies of ESD. Scenario analysis is described as a learning environment that fosters the acquisition … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 18 Dec 2010 · 8,738 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsActive Center of Islamic Dialogue CivilizationsEbrahim MoghimiIt is obvious that an essay have introduced about Dialogue Civilizations, at first must be start with a definition about it. Obviously, this simple definition is almost difficult. Defining of Dialogue Civilizations is complex and difficult as far as it need to a vast range of definitions. In this essay will argue that how ever definition of Dialogue Civilization is … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2005 · 6,984 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMorphological Database and Quantification of Liberica Coffee Beans Using a Hybrid CNN ModelDioneces O. Alimoren, Francis G. Balazon, Jonnah R. Melo et al.Traditional evaluation of Liberica coffee (Kapeng Barako) in Batangas is commonly performed through manual visual inspection and sensory judgment, which are slow, subjective, and difficult to reproduce across farms, buyers, and grading personnel. These limitations can lead to inconsistent quality classification, weak traceability, and reduced bargaining power for local producers. This study develops and validates a web-based morphological analysis system … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 24 Aug 2026 · 1,337 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of Biochemical Characteristics of Exercise Fatigue and Recovery of Energy and Materials Based on Neural Network TechnologyPeng HuA remarkable feature of modern sports is that the training load intensity of athletes is constantly increasing, and training would bring great pressure to the athletes' bodies. One of the important problems is to improve the performance of athletes and effectively solve the problem of high load and scientific recovery. To use recovery methods meaningfully, it is necessary to understand … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 13 Jul 2026 · 903 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn AI-Assisted Research Automation System for Scholarly Paper Retrieval and Review With Workflow OrchestrationSompoch Tongnamtiang, Manirath Wongsim, Natarpha SatchawateeThe rapid growth of scholarly publications has increased the complexity of conducting rigorous and reproducible literature reviews, while traditional manual review processes are increasingly constrained by information overload, time consumption, and inconsistencies in screening decisions. This study proposes an AI-assisted research automation system that integrates workflow orchestration with literature retrieval and review support mechanisms to address these challenges. The workflow … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 6 Jul 2026 · 1,491 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimizing Bias Detection in Tweets Using Bayesian Probabilistic ModelPrasanth G Rao, Harsha Chigurupati, Krish Hashia et al.Content moderation on social media faces persistent challenges from inconsistent evaluation shaped by subjective judgment and subtle semantic variations. This work proposes a Bayesian probabilistic framework for detecting bias in tweets using WordNet-based vocabulary filtering, statistical normalization via z-scores, and threshold optimization. The system is stateless, scalable, and dataset-agnostic, requiring no session-specific information. Unlike complex models such as Support Vector … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,009 accessesView PDFCite