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32 articles for “Grammar”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Context-Free Grammar for Parsing Manipuri LanguageYumnam Nirmal, Utpal SharmaParsing, i.e., identifying the underlying hierarchical structure of natural language expressions is important for several natural language processing applications. In recent times Machine Learning (ML) approaches have been developed for this study for many languages. Most of the effective techniques require an annotated corpus of the language for training and validation. For the Manipuri language of the Tibeto-Burman family, neither … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 9 · 9 Oct 2021 · 6,425 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDevelopment and Assessment of the English Grammar Asynchronous Online Learning Module before Being Applied in Real LessonAnthony Anggrawan, Christofer SatriaCurrently the orientation of higher education in Indonesia has shifted to online-based education. Unfortunately not all universities are ready to implement asynchronous online teaching. The question is whether the developed asynchronous online teaching module can meet the desired quality qualifications. Therefore the objective of this study is to conduct an assessment of the asynchronous online learning module before it is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 11 · 7 Nov 2020 · 7,295 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCan Grammar Define Similarity of Human Natural Languages?Vladimir Nikolaevich Polyakov, Ivan Sergeevich Anisimov, Elena Andreevna MakarovaThe aim of the present study is to show that similarity of human natural languages can be conveyed not only by phonetic data, but also by grammar. The paper regards the largest typological database WALS and its possibilities in the sphere of genealogic relationship of languages. Using the method of two-objective optimization and data mining, which is new for linguistic … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 10 · 5 Oct 2016 · 7,289 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the title‘Someone to Open Each and Every Door’: Construction Grammar as a Learner Grammar: The Case of English Indefinite PronounsRandal HolmeThis paper sets out an applied model of Cognitive Construction Grammar along three dimensions: Compositionality, form as a vehicle for promoting the emergence of grammatical meaning from lexical meaning and construal. The model of Cognitive Construction Grammar put forward here implies that the Applied Linguist may have to collect and explain a wider repertoire of grammatical forms than were considered … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 12 Sep 2015 · 7,860 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleModelling Knowledge Summarization by Evolving Fuzzy GrammarNurfadhlina Mohd Sharef, Alfian Abdul Halin, Norwati MustaphaSummarized text is a simplified and condensed version of the original text containing highlighted information to help the audience get the gist in a short period of time. Typically, text summarization produces abstract or a paragraph-like outputs by omitting details and irrelevant information. However, the text summary can also be produced in a visualized form, such as a chart, graph … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 6 · 10 Jun 2013 · 6,664 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleRemoving Useless Productions of a Context Free Grammar through Petri NetMansoor Al-A'ali, Ali A. KhanFollowing the proposal for a Petri Net (PN) representation of the Context Free Grammar (CFG)[1], we propose in this paper, an algorithm to eliminate the useless productions of CFG. First the CFG is represented by a PN. Then, based on the reachability, an algorithm is developed to eliminate Useless-productions. The algorithm is analyzed and implemented in Pascal using examples of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2007 · 6,674 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleWhy Construction Grammar Catches the Worm and Corpus Data can Drive you Crazy: Accounting for Idiomatic and Non-Idiomatic IdiomaticityThomas HerbstThis article outlines why the treatment of idiomatic elements in language in terms of constructions can be considered a real step forward in the understanding of the character of language. It is argued that construction grammar provides a theoretical basis for accommodating insights into the phraseological character of language that were gained in a number of fields such as corpus … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 11 Sep 2015 · 8,794 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSemantics of Lazy Evaluation using the Two-Level GrammarMahmoud A. AbouGhaly, Sameh S. Daoud, Azza A. Taha, Salwa M. AlyWe have formalized the semantics of lazy evaluation for the lambda calculus using the two-level grammar formalism. The resulting semantics enjoys several properties, e.g., there is a sharing in the recursive computation, there is no α conversion, the heap is automatically reclaimed, an attempt to evaluate an argument is done at most once and there is a sharing in the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2008 · 6,759 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPlant Computational Modelling of Green Amaranth Plant for Investment Analyst using FSPM-GroIMP and Fuzzy LogicBakti Amirul Jabar, Ditdit Nugeraha UtamaFunctional-Structural Plant Modelling (FSPM) isplant modeling that considers morphology, physiology, and statistical data. Oneof the software for FSPM is the Growth-Grammar Interactive Modelling Platform (GroIMP).GroIMP is a Java-based platform using the XL language, which is a languagedeveloped from System-L. This study aims to build a virtual plant model ofgreen amaranth (Amaranthus Sp.) in a hydroponic planting systemfor strategic decision-making. In … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 8 · 4 Aug 2022 · 5,996 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsItalian Phrasemes as Constructions: How to Understand and Use ThemElmar SchafrothThe present article describes the objectives and methods for a learner-centered description of Italian idioms based on the theoretical principles of Construction Grammar (CxG). The aim of the underlying research project is to develop a new way of looking at idioms, taking into account all linguistic aspects that could help to fully understand and usethem in a formally and functionally … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 3 Sep 2015 · 9,094 accessesView PDFCite