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9 articles for “Explainability”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleExplainability Aware Heterogeneous Temporal Graph Transformer for Automated Genetic Disorder Detection from Genomic DataPuvaneswari Subramaniapillai, Indirani Govindasamy, Revathy GurumurthyGenetic disorders affect millions worldwide, posing major challenges for accurate diagnosis and effective treatments. New developments in genomic technologies, especially Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), have enhanced the classification of genetic modification and improved diagnostic abilities. Moreover, the Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) methods emerged as efficient tools for evaluating the intricate genomic data and determining the patterns, which can … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 11 · 14 Oct 2026 · 566 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsHMA-RAG: A Hierarchical Memory Augmented Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Fake News DetectionAfnan Altarjami, Sawsan AlshattnawiExisting methods for detecting fake news, such as traditional machine learning and transformer-based models, often work as separate classifiers that do not use outside evidence, historical knowledge, or ways to make the results easier to understand. This paper presents a framework that combines retrieval augmentation and hierarchical memory to overcome three primary constraints: Insufficient external evidence, the absence of memory, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 7 Sep 2026 · 735 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsTowards an Explainable Approach: Hybrid Residual Network and SVM for Automated Brain Tumor Detection and ClassificationKamini Lamba, Shalli RaniThe abnormal growth of brain cells leads to tumor formation, which can be fatal if not detected and treated promptly. Given the complexity of brain tumors, early detection is critical in healthcare. Traditional radiology-based tumor detection is prone to human error and delays. Hence, a computer- assisted method is needed for accurate and efficient diagnosis. With the rapid advancements in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 11 Feb 2026 · 1,427 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Approaches for Cocoa Pod Disease DetectionHenry Techie-Menson, Michael Asante, Yaw Marfo Missah et al.Cocoa pod diseases destroy an estimated 700,000 metric tons of cocoa annually, threatening 40–50 million smallholder farmers across tropical regions. Accurate field diagnosis remains constrained by symptom similarity, labour-intensive scouting, and limited specialist access in remote communities. This paper presents a PRISMA-guided systematic review of 25 peer-reviewed studies on automated cocoa pod disease detection and classification (2016–2026), addressing architectural approaches, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 733 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Fraud Detection Methods in Banking Using Machine Learning TechniquesYoussef Tounsi, Ennouri TaziFraud detection in banking requires algorithms that balance classification performance, computational efficiency, and regulatory interpretability, criteria that are rarely benchmarked together. We present a comprehensive evaluation of nine machine learning approaches (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, SVM, SGD, XGBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM, and MLP) across three datasets differing in size, imbalance severity, and feature type (synthetic, real-world PCA-anonymized, and large-scale … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 22 Jun 2026 · 1,341 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Sentiment Analysis for Malayalam With mBERT: A Profoundly Transparent and Accurate Approach Using LIMEAnitha R., K. S. Anil Kumar, Rajeev R. R. et al.The overlapping sentiment boundaries, intensifiers, and intricate morphological structures in Malayalam present particular difficulties for sentiment analysis, making it hard for traditional machine learning techniques to produce consistent results. We present an explainable sentiment analysis framework in this paper that refines a Multilingual Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (mBERT) model on a novel constituency-level dataset that has been manually curated … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 2 Jun 2026 · 1,061 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMedFusion: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Visual Question Answering and Explainable Medical RecommendationSatyajit Mahapatra, Jibitesh Mishra, Kumar Janardan Patra et al.In clinical decision-making, the ability to ask visual questions about medical images and receive accurate, personalized, and interpretable recommendations can significantly enhance practitioner support systems. This paper presents MedFusion, a unified multimodal framework that integrates Visual Question Answering (VQA), personalized medical recommendation, and explainability within a single architecture. The proposed model employs co-attention–based visual–textual fusion augmented with retrieval-enhanced reasoning to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 20 May 2026 · 1,360 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntelligent Multi Model Ensemble for Engagement PredictionFahmida Begum, K Ulaga PriyaFor intelligent educational systems, the ability to monitor and respond to student engagement in real time is essential for enhancing learning outcomes. However, existing models often lack adaptability and practical deployment potential, as they depend on single data modalities, rigid ensemble mechanisms, and post-session analysis. This study introduces an intelligent multimodal ensemble framework designed to address these challenges by predicting … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 28 Apr 2026 · 1,844 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractQuantum-Enhanced IoT-Cloud Security: Integrating SHAP and Variational Quantum ClassifiersVeena Antony, Nainan ThangarasuIn the current Internet era, there are now trillions of gadgets online, and the Internet of Things is becoming a necessary part of daily life. IoT devices are connected, but this also makes them vulnerable to cyberattacks. Cyberattacks targeting Internet of Things (IoT) systems have increased dramatically in both volume and sophistication in the last year. Determining the importance and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 20 Dec 2024 · 4,951 accessesView PDFCite