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12 articles for “Evacuation”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTAGN-IDC: Implicit Discrete Constraints for Tsunami Aware Graph Neural Networks in Spatial Evacuation RoutingSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.Tsunami evacuation route requires rapid identification of safe evacuation paths under dynamically changing hazard conditions. A major challenge is incorporating hard binary road-blockage constraints caused by tsunami inundation while maintaining end-to-end differentiability for deep learning models. Existing approaches commonly rely on continuous relaxations or stochastic sampling techniques, which either compromise physical feasibility or increase computational complexity. This study proposes the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 24 Sep 2026 · 704 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEstablishing an Evacuation Network: A Path Ranking ApproachHoussein Alaeddine, Kamal Serrhini, Mindjid Maizia, Emmanuel NéronThe evacuation of population exposed to flood hazard requires the establishment of a specific transportation network. This is to compute escape routes to be taken by affected population. At evacuation time, inhabitants of affected area must be evacuated through transportation network to safety area. The main objective of this work is to provide assistance to rescue forces in terms of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 12 · 3 Dec 2019 · 7,899 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation of Fire Evacuation from the Student DormitoryTeeranon Saelao, Supat PatvichaichodProblem statement: The aim of this research is to investigate the fire evacuation problem from the student dormitory by using the Numerical method. The Fire Dynamics Simulator Software was used in the research with the evacuation function (FDS + Evac.). The problem under investigation concerns the building that has the open-air centre. The characteristics of the building are included with … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 2 Feb 2012 · 7,252 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Study of Evacuation Times from the Multiplex TheatresKhanitha Songsakulchai, Supat Patvichaichod, Poranat VisuwanProblem statement: The suniqueness of the Theatres in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area lies in the multiplex theatres. The enactment of law requires the theatre's entrepreneur to show the calculation lists of fire evacuation. The means of egress should have an ability to evacuate the people from the theatre within an hour. However, the restrictions to calculate the evacuation time and … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 17 Jan 2012 · 7,111 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleModeling Fire Evacuation of a Library Building based on the Numerical SimulationWithayavuth Jirasingha, Supat PatvichaichodProblem statement: This study investigates the fire evacuation problem of the library building by using the Fire Dynamics Simulator with Evacuation (FDS+Evac.) programming. Approach: The assumption is made that the sprinkler system is installed in the building but the system is malfunction, which is considered as the worst case of the situation. The simulations are divided into 4 cases, which … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 5 · 17 May 2011 · 7,575 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOptimized Earthquake Evacuation Routes Using Dijkstra's Algorithm and WinQSBSandra Huarcaya Gonzales, Hugo Vega-Huerta, Gisella Luisa Elena Maquen-Niño et al.This research analyzes and generates optimal evacuation routes in the Barranco district during earthquake scenarios using the Dijkstra algorithm implemented through WinQSB. A preliminary review was conducted to establish key concepts related to earthquake dynamics, evacuation route planning, and the application of Dijkstra’s algorithm. Given its high seismic exposure and the prevalence of aging infrastructure, Barranco is considered highly vulnerable … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 9 Dec 2025 · 2,851 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Utilisation of Dijkstra's Algorithm to Assist Evacuation Route in Higher and Close BuildingNor Amalina Mohd Sabri, Abd Samad Hasan Basari, Burairah Husin, Khyrina Airin Fariza Abu SamahFinding a shortest path in a high rise building during critical incident or evacuation is facing two main issues which are evacuees find difficulties to find the best routes and their behavior makes the process more difficult. These problems are important since it is related to the human's life. By providing the shortest path and control the evacuee behavior, these … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 28 Jan 2015 · 8,172 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSystematic Literature Review of Graph Neural Networks in Disaster Management: Methods, Applications, and Future DirectionsSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.The increasing frequency and complexity of natural disasters underscore the urgent need for intelligent systems that support timely and effective decision-making. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful deep-learning paradigm for modeling spatial and relational data, offering distinct advantages for disaster management. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of GNN-based approaches for disaster mitigation, emergency response, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 2,036 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsLexicographically Maximum Dynamic Flow with Vertex CapacitiesPhanindra Prasad Bhandari, Shree Ram Khadka, Stefan Ruzika, Luca E. SchäferWe consider an evacuation planning problem in the sense of computing a feasible dynamic flow lexicographically maximizing the amount of flow entering a set of terminals with respect to a given prioritization and given vertex capacities. We propose a polynomial time algorithm for the static version of the problem and a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm for the dynamic case. We show … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 24 Jul 2020 · 6,693 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of Treated Wastewater in Terms of Environmental StandardsSona Pazdar, Saeid Eslamian, Hossein Gholami, Kaveh Ostad-Ali-AskariThe desired use of refined wastewater has not yet found its proper place in many countries, therefore, achieving a relative equilibrium in the field of urban wastewater evacuation and re-utilizing it is a fundamental principle. And this great matter is not possible except by developing a comprehensive refinery waste management system. The set of measures that have been taken so … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 27 Sep 2019 · 7,908 accessesView PDFCite