Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsFree Particle Spin SpeedNicolae Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe electron and the proton are stable particles, compounds of the atoms, which in turn are the macroscopic scale components. A heated metal plate becomes the source of a cloud of electrons, which by an acceleration in an electromagnetic field becomes an electron beam. Protons are obtained by ionized hydrogen atoms; as the mass of the electron is negligibly small … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 5 Jul 2019 · 7,775 accessesView PDFCite