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14 articles for “Constructed Language”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOntological Framework for Object-Oriented Analysis and DesignPrabodha Tilakaratna, Jayantha RajapakseRegardless of the large number of Object-Oriented (OO) modeling languages currently being used in the Information Systems (IS) modeling process, unavailability of an OO modeling language that can be used in both the analysis and design phases disintegrates the two phases. The problem is, such disintegration can lead to a high level of missing information in the real world system … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 3 · 14 Sep 2012 · 8,082 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOntology Based Knowledge Management System Design for Organic FarmingMuqeem Ahmed, Afrah Fathima, Mohammad Islam et al.In the current agricultural system, information is often gathered manually, and farmers make decisions based on their judgment. Occasionally, they seek advice from experts and extension officers. Numerous information systems have recently emerged, offering insights into organic farming practices. However, this information is dispersed across various contexts, formats, and media on the Internet, making it challenging to access. Utilizing ontology … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 25 Mar 2026 · 1,436 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFew-shot Fine-tuning of BERT Multilingual for Hindi Word Sense DisambiguationShailendra Kumar Patel, Rakesh Kumar, Anuj Kumar SirohiWord Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), addressing the challenge of identifying correct word meanings in context. This task is particularly complex for morphologically rich and resource-limited languages like Hindi, which exhibit significant lexical ambiguity compounded by limited availability of annotated corpora. To address these challenges, we propose a supervised approach combining the multilingual … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 26 Dec 2025 · 2,250 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of Arabic Comments to Detect Cyberbullying from Social Media Using Convolutional Neural Network and Meta-LearningSarah Mansour Elgaud, Mustafa Ali Abuzaraida, Abdullah AlshehabAs a result of the proliferation of social media, cyberbullying has become widespread in the Arab community on social media and cyberbullying has become a concern targeting individuals and may cause some serious side effects. The problems of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for the Arabic language and its complexity make it difficult to classify texts accurately. In recent years, deep … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 10 Feb 2025 · 6,279 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDDRSHARP: A Fast and Extensible DRAM SimulatorTesfamichael Gebregziabher Gebrehiwot, Fitsum Assamnew Andargie, Mohammed IsmailDynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) is a crucial component of modern computing systems and there exist a variety of DRAM standards. The variance in DRAM architecture calls for an extensible simulator to accommodate current and future DRAM standards. Moreover, as every researcher may not be an expert in programming, choosing an easier programming language to construct a simulator would reduce the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 7 · 16 Jun 2023 · 5,747 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThinging-Based Conceptual Modeling: Case Study of a Tendering SystemSabah Al-Fedaghi, Esraa HaidarIn computer science, models are made explicit to provide formality and a precise understanding of small, contingent “universes” (e.g., an organization), as constructed from stakeholder requirements. Conceptual modeling is a fundamental discipline in this context whose main concerns are identifying, analyzing and describing the critical concepts of a universe of discourse. In the information systems field, one of the reasons … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 4 · 15 Apr 2020 · 7,943 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Hybrid Feature Extraction Method for Accuracy Improvement in “Aksara Lontara” TranslationIntan Sari Areni, Asyraful Insan Asry, IndrabayuAn Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of “Aksara Lontara” has been constructed using a novel combination of feature extraction methods in this study. The ancient font of “Lontara” is then translated into Bahasa Indonesia to help non-native language to learn this language. Two powerful extraction feature methods, i.e., Modified Direction Feature (MDF) and Fourier Descriptor (FD) are stages combined to deal … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 9 · 27 Aug 2017 · 8,851 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCross-Language Semantic Similarity of Arabic-English Short Phrases and SentencesSalha AlzahraniMeasuring cross-language semantic similarity between short texts is a task that is challenging in terms of human understanding. This paper addresses this problem by carrying out a study of Arabic–English semantic similarity in short phrases and sentences. Human-rated benchmark dataset was carefully constructed for this research. Dictionary and machine translation techniques were employed to determine the relatedness between the cross-lingual … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 12 Mar 2016 · 7,508 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLOW FOOTPRINT HIGH INTELLIGIBILITY MALAY SPEECH SYNTHESIZER BASED ON STATISTICAL DATALau Chee Yong, Tan Tian SweeSpeech synthesis plays a pivotal role nowadays. It can be found in various daily applications such as in mobile phones, navigation systems, languages learning software and so on. In this study, a Malay language speech synthesizer was designed using hidden Markov model to improve the performance of current Malay speech synthesizer and also extend Malay speech technology. Statistical parametric method … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 19 Nov 2013 · 6,722 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnglish to Arabic Machine Translation Based on Reordring AlgorithmEhsan Abdulraheem Mohammed, Mohd. Juzaiddin Ab AzizProblem Statement: The purpose of Machine Translation (MT) is set accurate translation by implement a system to achieve similar result with human translates as in case the translating English to Arabic. The translation is a creative process which involves interpretation of the text that given by the translator. In addition, the translation depends on the purpose for which it meant … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 12 Jan 2011 · 9,348 accessesView PDFCite