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14 articles for “Chest X-ray”

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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleTransfer Learning-Driven Binary Classification of Chest X-ray for Pneumonia Using Deep Convolutional ArchitecturesNusrath Fathima, Pradeep KumarPneumonia is the most common infectious cause of lung inflammation, resulting from the presence of viruses or bacteria in the microscopic air sacs. In recent years, artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, has gained significant traction in the field of medical imaging. Early detection and diagnosis of pneumonia using chest X-rays can support radiologists in clinical decision-making and subsequent treatment planning, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 10 Mar 2026 · 1,542 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleRefining Chest X-ray Interpretation with Deep Transfer Learning TechniquesR. Sriramkumar, K. Selvakumar, J. JeganChest X-rays are essential diagnostic tools for thoracic diseases, but different doctors' interpretations can differ greatly, which frequently results in inconsistent diagnoses. By using deep transfer learning techniques, this study seeks to improve the accuracy of Chest X-ray interpretations. More accurate and effective analysis can be accomplished with the growing potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, especially through … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 27 Nov 2025 · 2,644 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAn Adaptive Region Growing Algorithm with Support Vector Machine Classifier for Tuberculosis Cavity IdentificationK. Meenakshi Sundaram, C. S. RavichandranThe major world health menace is Tuberculosis (TB) that has the effect on one-third of the global population and millions of new infections are occurring every year. The cavities in the upper lung zone are a strong indicator that the disease has developed into a highly contagious state. The study includes 52 Chest X-ray images with Tuberculosis and 43 Chest … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 12 · 29 Oct 2013 · 7,067 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparison of Tuberculin Skin Test and Interferon Gamma Assay for the Diagnosis Latent TuberculosisAbolfazl Poorhasan, Mehdi Haghdoost, Omid MashrabiProblem statement: After HIV infection, TB is the most common cause of mortality due to a single infectious agent. Until 1985, tuberculosis cases in the world were decreasing every year, but then with the prevalence of HIV infection, TB cases are increasing every year. Obviously, with this prevalence of tuberculosis, the best way to control it is to track the … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2010 · 7,305 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Adversarial Attack Detection via Generative Adversarial Network With Residual Multi-Layer Aggregation Based Contrastive Loss FunctionAmudha Gopalakrishnan, Nalini JosephAdversarial attacks in medical imaging refer to subtle modifications to images that mislead diagnostic systems, resulting in inaccurate diagnoses and assessments. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in image processing, leading to misclassification or altered visual features that often go unnoticed. This raises serious concerns about the security and reliability of medical diagnosis, directly impacting clinical decision-making and patient safety. This research … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 10 Feb 2026 · 1,742 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparative Computational Efficiency Analysis of LSB and Hybrid Steganographic MethodsDivya Sharma, Chander PrabhaElectronic Medical Images (EMI) are of various types such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, etc. EMIs are generally large, but they vary in dimensions and sizes based on the body part to which they belong. Not much research has been done to secure EMIs due to their varied and large sizes, while ensuring their accessibility for real-time transmission. Where access … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 28 Nov 2025 · 2,458 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPleural Effusion Detection Using Optimized Pretrained ModelsRehab Fathi Ibrahim, Nashwa Mohamed Elsayed et al.Pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, posing a significant thoracic issue with various causes. Even with a variety of diagnostic techniques, accurate diagnosis remains challenging. Delays in diagnosis and treatment heighten the risks of the disease. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach by leveraging the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) to systematically optimize … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 17 Oct 2025 · 2,308 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network and Automatic Hyper-Parameter Selection to Detect Tuberculosis (TB)Biswaranjan Debata, Rojalina Priyadarshini, Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra, Tarikwa Tesfa BedaneTuberculosis (TB) is a major public health issue in India, contributing significantly to the global burden of respiratory diseases. This study introduces a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)--based model for the early and cost-effective detection of TB using chest X-ray images. The proposed model, featuring 13 layers and automated hyperparameter selection, classifies images as infected or not infected. It is evaluated … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 21 Jan 2025 · 6,983 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA CNN-KNN Based Recognition of Online Handwritten Symbols within Physics Expressions Using Contour-Based Bounding Box (CBBS) Segmentation TechniqueUjwala Kolte, Sachin Naik, Vidya KumbharArtieres, T., Marukatat, S., & Gallinari, P. (2007). Online Handwritten Shape Recognition Using Segmental Hidden Markov Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2007.38 Baró, A., Riba, P., Calvo-Zaragoza, J., & Fornés, A. (2019). From Optical Music Recognition to Handwritten Music Recognition: A baseline. Pattern Recognition Letters, 123, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2019.02.029 Bresler, M., Prua, D., & Hlavác, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 7 · 7 May 2024 · 6,278 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of Thoracic X-Ray Images of COVID-19 Patients Using the Convolutional Neutral Network (CNN) MethodRamacos Fardela, Dian Milvita, Mawanda Almuhayar et al.Recently, radiology modalities have been widely used to detect COVID-19. Thoracic X-rays and CT scans are the primary radiological tools utilized in the diagnosis and treatment of individuals with COVID-19. In addition, chest CT scans are more accurate and sensitive in early COVID-19 identification. A new problem arises in diagnosing the results of CT scan images of COVID-19 by radiologists … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 1 Feb 2024 · 5,753 accessesView PDFCite