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26 articles for “Black hole”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEnhancing IoT RPL Protocol Security Against Black Hole Attacks with Deep Learning TechniquesKrari Ayoub, Hajami Abdelmajid, Toubi Ayoub, Mihi SoukainaAs the Internet of Things (IoT) extends its reach into critical infrastructures, it encounters escalating security threats, particularly black hole attacks that jeopardize network communication. The growing use of IoT in essential services underscores the need for robust network integrity. Driven by this urgency, our research has developed a sophisticated detection framework that effectively identifies black hole attacks within IoT … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 18 Oct 2024 · 5,000 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleGravitation Due to Scalar Potentials and Black HolesMark TitlemanThis paper argues that the universe possesses two scalar potentials similar to those proposed by E.T. Whittaker in which waveforms travel longitudinally. It is proposed that these scalar potentials form through black holes, creating normal transverse electromagnetic radiation as well as gravity. This opens up new avenues for understanding the universe and black holes while applying parsimonious explanations to dark … …Physics International, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 8 Jun 2020 · 9,949 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleNASA has Found the Most Distant Black HoleRelly Victoria Petrescu, Raffaella Aversa, Antonio Apicella, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuScientists have uncovered a rare relic from the early universe: the farthest known supermassive black hole. This matter-eating beast is 800 million times the mass of our Sun, which is astonishingly large for its young age. Researchers report the find in the journal Nature. "This black hole grew far larger than we expected in only 690 million years after the … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 18 Jan 2018 · 7,292 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleOn the Generation of Equivalent 'Black Hole' Metrics: A ReviewStephen J. CrothersVarious line-elements purporting different types of black hole universes have been advanced by cosmologists but a means by which the required infinite set of equivalent metrics can be generated has evaded them. Without such a means the theory of black holes is not only incomplete but also ill-posed. Notwithstanding, the mathematical form by which the infinite set of equivalent metrics … …Space Science International, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 6 Jul 2015 · 13,560 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEFFECTIVE BLACK HOLE ATTACKS IN MANETSRaja Azlina Raja Mahmood, Zurina Mohd Hanapi, Sazlinah Hasan, AsadIqbal KhanBlack hole or packet drop attack is a denial of service attack on routing protocols in which malicious nodes fabricate routing information, attract packets routed through them and then deliberately drop these packets. Most of the black hole attack simulations are performed by constantly fabricating routing information and thus consistently attracting packets to them, which can be easily detected by … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 12 · 25 Nov 2013 · 6,932 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleTunneling of Dirac Particles from Phantom Reissner Nordstrom ADS Black HoleH. GoharWe study the Hawking radiation of Dirac particles from Phantom Reissner Nordstrom ADS black hole by tunneling method. We use charge relativistic Dirac equation to study the emission of such particles. To solve Dirac equation we use WKB approximation and find the tunneling probability of outgoing particles. Finally we find the Hawking temperature for such type of black holes. …Space Science International, Vol. 1, Issue 2 · 20 Jun 2013 · 8,897 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleComparing the Impact of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks in Mobile Adhoc NetworksUsha, BoseMobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic in nature. Any nodes can join and leave the network at any time. Hence any type of intruders can attack the communication at any time, especially the routing mechanism between the nodes. In this study, we study and understand two types of attacks which cause more damage to the routing performance of MANET; the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 7 Sep 2012 · 6,904 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleA Comprehensive Review and Performance Evaluation of Detection Techniques of Black Hole Attack in MANETNaveen Hemrajani, Sunil Kumar JangirMobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an auto Configuring network. Due to its natural characteristics, a MANET is vulnerable to many security threats. Blackhole attack compromises the performance and the reliability of the network. Since nodes are allowed to move freely within the network, it becomes very important to protect the communication among mobile nodes for the sake of security. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 10 · 18 Oct 2017 · 7,732 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleDEDICATED TRUSTEE DETECTOR OF BLACK HOLES IN MANETSJ. Manoranjini, A. ChandrasekarMANET is developing the next generation wireless universe. However MANETS prove their performance only when routing is efficient. In this paper we propose a model of Dedicated Trust System (DTS) which aims in detecting the misbehaving nodes. We implement our DTD using zone routing protocol with trusted systems. We finally develop a reputation model with two new parameters trustee and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 9 · 10 Apr 2014 · 6,338 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDiscovering Nature’s Hidden Relationships, an Unattainable Goal?James R. JohnsonDiscovering hidden relationships, relationships that may reveal the secrets of nature, is a difficult if not impossible goal. This is primarily because the models of the two worlds, the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SMPP) and the Standard Model of Cosmology (SMC) have no elements in common, they are completely disjoint. Thus, relationships are hidden and finding them, may prove … …Physics International, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 13 Aug 2015 · 7,877 accessesView PDFCite