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90 results for “orthogonal”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Review of Recent Results on 3D EffectsRelly Victoria V. Petrescu, Florian Ion T. PetrescuThree dimensions or three-dimensional or 3D are expressions that characterize the space around us, as perceived by our vision, in terms of width, height and depth. The term "3D" is also (and improperly) used to refer to the representation in synthetic (digital) images, the relief of stereoscopic images or other images in relief and sometimes even the simple stereophonic effect, … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 28 Dec 2016 · 8,341 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReduction of PAPR by Using Clipping and Filtering for Different Modulation SchemesArun Kumar, Manisha GuptaOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most advanced technologies for high speed data access in mobile communication. It’s significantly increases the capacity, data-rate etc. but one of its disadvantage is high Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which reduce the performance of transmitter amplifier. In this study, PAPR is reduced by using a clipping and filtering technique for … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 13 Feb 2016 · 8,365 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn the General Solution of First-Kind Hypersingular Integral EquationsSuzan J. Obaiys, Z. Abbas, N. M.A. Nik Long et al.A new algorithm is presented to provide a general solution for a first type Hyper singular Integral Equation (HSIE). The singular integral has been converted into a regular form by cancelling the singularity and then transforming it into a system of algebraic equation based orthogonal poly- nomials. We applied the convergence method presented by (Obaiys, 2013) to conform the numerical … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 28 Jan 2016 · 8,703 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractParameter Settings for New Generational Genetic Algorithms for Solving Global Optimization ProblemsSiew Mooi Lim, Md. Nasir Sulaiman, Norwati Mustapha, Abu Bakar Md. SultanThis study operates within experimental design with two main tools of Taguchi method namely orthogonal array and signal to noise ratio to discover the optimal parameter settings for newly proposed generational genetic algorithms; they are Laplace Crossover-Scale Truncated Pareto Mutation (LX-STPM) and Rayleigh Crossover-Scale Truncated Pareto Mutation (RX-STPM). It concluded that GA parameter settings are algorithms and problems dependent. …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 11 · 7 Jan 2016 · 6,410 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComputational Intelligence and Application of Frame Theory in Communication SystemsRajupillai, K., S. Palaniammal, K. BommurajuIn this study, we have to discuss the reduction of noise due to peak amplitude and power ratio in multi carrier modulation scheme like Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) process using Frame theory. The frame operator of the frame which is positive, self adjoint, invertible and it commutes with synthesis operator. If X is dual frame in H with frame … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 30 Oct 2015 · 7,641 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Modulation Technique for 5G Mobile Communication SystemArun Kumar, Manisha GuptaBy the year 2020, the data traffic can be approximately increase by 30%, which cannot support by existing mobile technologies. Hence, there is a requirement of next generation wireless communication (5G) which aim to provide a high capacity, data-rate at the speed of 1Tbps. By selecting a better modulation technology, the required capacity and data-rate can be achieved. In this … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 9 · 28 Sep 2015 · 7,655 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDo Cows Under Subacute Ruminal Acidosis (SARA) Attempt to Self-Medicate?Erin Hendriksen, Ousama AlZahal, Tom C. Wright et al.The objective of this study was to examine feed-sorting behavior of dairy cows in response to a grain challenge that leads to Subacute Ruminal Acidosis (SARA). Sixteen multiparous, rumen-cannulated lactating Holstein cows were used. During the first 49 days of the experiment, all cows received a High-Forage diet (HF; 77:23, F: C; NFC=35). Cows were then transitioned to a High-Grain … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 2 Sep 2015 · 7,574 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Review on OFDM and PAPR Reduction TechniquesArun Kumar, Manisha GuptaOFDM is a multi carrier transmission technique where a single set of data is transmitted over a number of sub-carrier. OFDM takes the advantage of multi-path propagation and reduces the fading effect. The idea of OFDM is to split the total transmission bandwidth into a number of orthogonal subcarriers which reduces the inter-symbol-interference, power consumption and increases the capacity and … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 4 Jun 2015 · 8,401 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSIMULATION OF NANO-SCALE CUTTING WITH MOLECULAR DYNAMICSAngelos P. Markopoulos, Kalliopi-Artemi L. Kalteremidou, Dimitrios E. ManolakosThe simulation of nanometric cutting of copper with diamond cutting tools, with the Molecular Dynamics method is considered. A 2D model of orthogonal nano-scale cutting is presented and the influence of the depth of cut and tool rake angle on chip morphology and cutting forces is investigated. For the analysis, three different depths of cut, namely 10Å, 15Å and 20Å … …Current Research in Nanotechnology, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 20 Apr 2015 · 7,375 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFINITE VOLUME METHOD OF MODELLING TRANSIENT GROUNDWATER FLOWN. Muyinda, G. Kakuba, J. M. MangoIn the field of computational fluid dynamics, the finite volume method is dominant over other numerical techniques like the finite difference and finite element methods because the underlying physical quantities are conserved at the discrete level. In the present study, the finite volume method is used to solve an isotropic transient groundwater flow model to obtain hydraulic heads and flow … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 15 Feb 2014 · 7,111 accessesView PDFCite