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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNoninvasive Environmental Monitoring of Mercury in Alaskan ReindeerLawrence K. Duffy, Richard J. Hallock, Greg Finstad, R. T. BowyerReindeer, Rangifer tarandus, are terrestrial herbivores used by Alaskan Native herders for both subsistence food and commercial export. Reindeer are a renewable resource and as part of the food system are monitored for Mercury (Hg) levels in relation to the changing Arctic environment. In this study, both free-ranging reindeer from the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, and reindeer reared at the University … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2005 · 6,738 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractArabic Sign Language TranslatorAbdelmoty M. Ahmed, Reda Abo Alez, Gamal Tharwat et al.Development of systems that can recognize the gestures of Arabic Sign language (ArSL) provides a method for hearing impaired to easily integrate into society. This paper aims to develop a computational structure for an intelligent translator to recognize the isolated dynamic gestures of the ArSL. In our proposed system we build a datasets for ArSL from scratch of, we used … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 10 · 26 Oct 2019 · 8,362 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutomatic Counting for Live and Dead Cells from Trypan Blue-Stained Images by Image Analysis Based on Adaptive K-Means ClusteringSu Mon Aung, Kanyanatt Kanokwiroon, Tonghathai Phairatana, Surapong ChatpunComputer-assisted image analysis can be employed to reduce the time consumed in the routine task such as cell counting. This study aimed to establish a method to perform this routine task based on an image analysis to automatically count live and dead cells after staining with trypan blue dye. Gray scale conversion and morphological operation were applied to the input … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 2 · 1 Mar 2019 · 8,566 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMedical Images Registration based on Normalized Dissimilarity IndexAmina KHARBACH, Mouad EL OMARI, Amar MARDANI et al.Image registration is an essential step in a large number of processing chains for medical images. It is used to align two images taken at different times and from different sensors as well. In this paper, we are interested in the rigid registration and similarity measures. We describe a new registration approach, based on the normalized dissimilarity index that results … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 9 · 28 Sep 2017 · 7,527 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing the Robustness of Visual Degradation Based HAM Reversible Data HidingHabiba Sultana, A.H.M. Kamal, Mohammad Mahfuzul IslamPurposely visual degradation of image quality is a newfangled idea in the area of Histogram Association Mapped (HAM) reversible data hiding. Such scheme first divides the color scale, i.e., 0-255, into some partitions by the range, difference of minimum and maximum value of a block. Next, the histogram of a block resided to a partition, original partition, is moved, e.g., … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 26 Mar 2016 · 6,985 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractInfluence of Cadmium and Glucose on Soil Microbial CommunitiesAliya Gilmullina, Polina Galitskaya, Svetlana SelivanovskayaA laboratory-based simulation of exposure of the soil community in a gray forest soil to cadmium and glucose has been conducted. It was established that while growing in a fertile medium microbial communities isolated from a soil sample contaminated with cadmium have a substantially increased phase of growth delay and there is a reduction in total growth. While analyzing communities … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 10 · 6 Nov 2015 · 6,645 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAN INFORMATION-THEORETIC IMAGE QUALITY MEASURE: COMPARISON WITH STATISTICAL SIMILARITYAsmhan Flieh Hassan, Dong Cai-lin, Zahir M. HussainWe present an information-theoretic approach for structural similarity for assessing gray scale image quality. The structural similarity measure SSIM, proposed in 2004, has been successflly used and verfied. SSIM is based on statistical similarity between the two images. However, SSIM can produce confusing results in some cases where it may give a non-trivial amount of similarity for two different images. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 11 · 17 Dec 2014 · 8,776 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEDGE PRESERVED IMAGE COMPRESSION USING EXTENDED SHEARLET TRANSFORMS. Thayammal, D. SelvathiThe motivation of the proposed compression method is to reduce the bit rate for image transmission or memory requirement for image storage while maintaining image quality. The edges are one of the prominent features in an image and they are essential for maintaining image quality. JPEG compression standards like JPEG98 and JPEG2000 produce visual artifacts in reconstructed image at low … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 15 Sep 2014 · 7,041 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Digital Images Through Cuckoo Search Algorithm in Combination with Morphological OperationK. Ratna Babu, K. V.N. SunithaThis study presents an image enhancement approach to Cuckoo Search Algorithmin with Morphological Operation. At the present time, in many image processing applications digital images are developed. Machine vision, computer interfaces, manufacturing, compression for storage and more are some of the fields of image processing application. Before using it in any applications the image has to be managed, such processing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 10 Sep 2014 · 7,450 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIMAGE COMPRESSION BASED ON SVD AND MPQ-BTCNidhal K. El Abbadi, Adil Al Rammahi, Dheiaa Shakir Redha, Mohammed Abdul-HameedIn this study we will provide a new way of images compression based on two mathematic concepts, these two concepts are Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Block Truncation Coding. The input image either is in JPEG format or in BMP format and the current way suitable for both color and gray scale images. The input image will be compressed first … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10 · 30 Jun 2014 · 6,954 accessesView PDFCite