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394 articles for “filter”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMANAT: A Filtering-Based Method for Denoising Nonuniform Photogrammetric Point CloudsYun Sin Chong, Hui Hui Wang, Yin Chai WangThree-dimensional point clouds reconstructed from photogrammetry often exhibit noise and non-uniform sampling density, which challenges existing denoising methods that rely on precise normal estimation or extensive parameter tuning. This study presents the Multi Attribute Neighbour Attraction Technique (MANAT), a novel single-stage, density-adaptive filtering method that jointly leverages spatial position, surface normals, and color as inherent photogrammetric attributes for unified noise … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 28 Apr 2026 · 1,531 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleWellbore Surveying While Drilling Based on Kalman FilteringMahmoud ElGizawy, Aboelmagd Noureldin, Jacques Georgy et al.Problem statement: Oil and gas are global fuels obtained primarily from drilling wells in underground terrestrial reservoirs. Vertical drilling is preferred because of its simplicity and therefore low cost, but subsurface targets can often be procured only by directing the wellbore along predefined non-vertical trajectories. For instance, directional drilling must be employed to reach locations inaccessible to the drilling rig, … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2010 · 8,584 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSuitability of Using Phragmites australis and Tamarix aphylla as Vegetation Filters in Industrial AreasWafa’a A. Al-TaisanProblem Statement: Many soils of different areas of the world are subjected to heavy metal pollution due to human activities especially the industry. These metals are hazardous to human health and could affect ecosystems. Toxic metal pollution in water and soil is a major environmental problem and most conventional remediation approaches do not provide acceptable solution, hence the studies of … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 6 · 31 Dec 2009 · 8,450 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFeasibility of Treatment of the Waters of a Wadi Charged in Iron by Filters Planted of Macrophytes (Phragmites australis)Semadi Faten, Blake Gerard, Berrebbah Houria, Alioua AmelProblem statement: The context is summarized by the presence of important Steel manufactory close to the wadi Meboudja and its effluents rejected into the wadi which contaminate the water used for irrigation by the local farmer. Approach: The goal is to determine the usefulness of Macrophytes (Phragmites australis) to filter some specific industrial effluents (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn and … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2009 · 7,094 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Comparative Study of Stability Testing Approaches of Two-Dimensional Recursive Digital FiltersK. R. Santhi, M. Ponnavaikko, N. GangatharanThere are many problems in science and engineering whose solution is applied in the design of Multi-Dimensional (MD) digital filters. Digital filtering finds an important position in the field of digital signal and image processing. Recently there had been a great deal of interest in the design and stability analysis of Two-Dimensional (2-D) recursive digital filters. The design techniques for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 12 · 31 Dec 2008 · 6,868 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEffect of Temperature on the Performance of Limestone/Sandstone Filters Treating Landfill LeachateAbdel E. Ghaly, M.A. Kamal, R. CoteThe ability of limestone and limestone/sandstone filters to remove dissolved iron and manganese from landfill leachate under field conditions were investigated. The results showed that the precipitation of iron and manganese were affected by temperature and time. Most of iron was removed from solution within the first 10 min at 20°C while the removal of iron from solution took much … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2007 · 7,112 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFLANN Detector Based Filtering of Images Corrupted by Impulse NoiseBanshidhar Majhi, Mowafak FathiWe present a novel non-linear scheme for image restoration based on neuro-detector using Functional Link Artificial Neural Network (FLANN) followed by an improved spatial filter. The method is applied to images corrupted by impulse noise with varying strengths and different noise probability. The neural detector is based on the concept of training or learning by examples. When trained properly, the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 1, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2005 · 7,242 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHigh Accurate Multicriteria Cluster-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommender SystemZhila Yaseen Taha, Sadegh Abdollah AminifarA Recommender System (RS) is one of the appropriate answers by researchers for alleviating the problem of customers' overload with information from an internet source. In RS, users' evaluation of the items assists in quickly determining the user's preferences and removing the choosing overhead for the user the next time they search. However, using user ratings for an item based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 12 · 10 Dec 2022 · 5,918 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFeatures Reweighting and Similarity Coefficient Based Method for Email Spam FilteringAli Ahmed, Ammar Ahmed E. Elhadi, Ahmed Osman Ali ElsiddigSpam is flooding the Internet with many copies of the same message, in an attempt to force the message on people who would not otherwise choose to receive it. Anti spam by determining whether or not an incoming email is spam has become an important problem. One of the main characters or the problem of Spam filtering is its high … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 10 · 13 Oct 2017 · 7,810 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleReduction of PAPR by Using Clipping and Filtering for Different Modulation SchemesArun Kumar, Manisha GuptaOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most advanced technologies for high speed data access in mobile communication. It’s significantly increases the capacity, data-rate etc. but one of its disadvantage is high Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which reduce the performance of transmitter amplifier. In this study, PAPR is reduced by using a clipping and filtering technique for … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 13 Feb 2016 · 8,365 accessesView PDFCite