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314 results for “evolution”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPrey-Catching Behaviour in Mudskippers and Toads: A Comparative AnalysisU. Kutschera, H. Burghagen, J. P. EwertThe invasion of land by a diverse group of fishlike amphibians during the Middle-Late Devonian was a key event in the history of life. It is obvious that the evolutionary transition from an aquatic to a terrestrial habitat was associated with physiological adaptations such as novel feeding strategies that can not be elucidated with fossils alone. Here we show that … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2008 · 7,648 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsHMGD: A High-Accuracy Model for Detection and Prediction of Respiratory Genetic DiseasesKamal ElDahshan, Hesham Hefny, Iman Ahmed ElSayedRespiratory genetic diseases are considered a major participant in the reasons of death worldwide nowadays and were one of the major participants in helping in increasing the numbers of COVID-19 patients. It is considered one of the most alarming diseases affecting in particular the respiratory system. The journey of early detection of respiratory genetic diseases is considered to be very … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 6 · 30 Mar 2024 · 5,282 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Constraint-Handling Technique for Genetic Algorithms using a Violation FactorAdam Chehouri, Rafic Younes, Jean Perron, Adrian IlincaOver the years, several meta-heuristic algorithms were proposed and are now emerging as common methods for constrained optimization problems. Among them, genetic algorithms (GA’s) shine as popular evolutionary algorithms (EA’s) in engineering optimization. Most engineering design problems are difficult to resolve with conventional optimization algorithms because they are highly nonlinear and contain constraints. In order to handle these constraints, the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 7 · 31 Aug 2016 · 8,758 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsMaximally Distant Codes Allocation Using Chemical Reaction Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization AlgorithmsTaisir Eldos, Waleed Nazih, Aws KananError correcting codes, also known as error controlling codes, are set of codes with redundancy that allows detecting errors. This is quite useful in transmitting data over a noisy channel or when retrieving data from a storage with possible physical defects. The idea is to use a set of code words that are maximally distant from each other, hence reducing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 8 · 5 Nov 2015 · 7,004 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsVHDL DESIGN AND HARDWARE REALIZATION OF HYBRIDARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARCHITECTURERajeswaran Nagalingam, Tenneti Madhu, Munagala SuryakalavathiEvolutionary Algorithms (EA) use Genetic Algorithm (GA) in many optimization problems to efficiently compute the function value in less time. In this study the weight optimization of the Artificial Neural Net-work (ANN), using the Back Propagation Network (BPN), is tested and presented with GA. The combined architecture of Neuro-Genetic (Hybrid Artificial Intelligence) approach is proposed and simulated results are provided … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 5 · 24 Feb 2014 · 6,570 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsBioinformatics-Assisted Microbiological Research: Tasks, Developments and Upcoming ChallengesDhananjaya P. Singh, Ratna Prabha, Anil Rai, Dilip K. AroraProblem statement: Bioinformatics in the present day microbiological research is an inevitable subject area that encompasses biological resources and high end computational skills to unravel the coded and encrypted information within the life. We have produced a brief account of the developments and tasks in the subject and upcoming challenges in the subject. The area has seen tremendous developmental pattern … …Current Research in Bioinformatics, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 23 Jan 2012 · 14,799 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsWeighted Centroid Modified Simplex and Linear Constrained Response Surface Optimization Methods for the Xbar-R Chart Variable DeterminationPongchanun LuangpaiboonProblem statement: Although economic Xbar-R chart designs do guarantee the minimal operating cost, they typically have poor levels of statistical performance measures. The obvious limitation of the economic design is that the Type I error rate seems to be very high for many situations and will cause a large number of false alarms. This situation leads to an investigation of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 6 · 14 Jun 2011 · 7,120 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsGenetic Algorithm Based Proportional Integral Controller Design for Induction MotorMohanasundaram Kuppusamy, Rajasekar NatarajanProblem statement: This study has expounded the application of evolutionary computation method namely Genetic Algorithm (GA) for estimation of feedback controller parameters for induction motor. GA offers certain advantages such as simple computational steps, derivative free optimization, reduced number of iterations and assured near global optima. The development of the method is well documented and computed and measured results are … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 9 Mar 2011 · 6,942 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordse-Learning Management System Using Service Oriented ArchitectureMohammed A. Jabr, Hussein K. Al-OmariProblem statement: Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) defines how to integrate widely disparate applications for a world that is Web based and uses multiple implementation platforms. Using (SOA) one can build durable e-learning contents, regardless of changes or evolutions in technology. This means that new content should be added to existing content without costly redesign, reconfiguration, or recoding. Approach: In this … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2010 · 9,027 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Survey of Protein Fold Recognition AlgorithmsMohammed Said Abual-Rub, Rosni AbdullahProblem statement: Predicting the tertiary structure of proteins from their linear sequence is really a big challenge in biology. This challenge is related to the fact that the traditional computational methods are not powerful enough to search for the correct structure in the huge conformational space. This inadequate capability of the computational methods, however, is a major obstacle in facing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2008 · 6,879 accessesView PDFCite