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76 results for “distortion”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Performance of Latent Root-M based RegressionHabshah Midi, Lau Ung HuaProblem statement: In the presence of multicollinearity, the estimation of parameters in multiple linear regression models by means of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is known to suffer severe distortion. An alternative approach was to use the modified OLS which was based on the latent roots and latent vectors of the correlation matrix of the independent and dependent variables. This procedure … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 8,654 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGeo-Seismic Environmental Aspects Affecting Tailings Dams FailuresJuan M. Mayoral, Miguel P. RomoSeismic performance evaluations of tailings dams are essential for characterizing the geo-environmental risks posed by these earthen structures, which should include the geotechnical hazards implied by slope instability failure, free board loss and the potential release of contaminants. The observed damage is more important when liquefaction occurs on the dam body and foundation, which often leads to cracking, settlements, tilting … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 3 · 30 Jun 2008 · 7,086 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSimplified Block Matching Algorithm for Fast Motion Estimation in Video CompressionM. Ezhilarasan, P. ThambiduraiBlock matching motion estimation was one of the most important modules in the design of any video encoder. It consumed more than 85% of video encoding time due to searching of a candidate block in the search window of the reference frame. To minimize the search time on block matching, a simplified and efficient Block Matching Algorithm for Fast Motion … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2008 · 7,041 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFPGA Based SPWM Bridge InverterM. N. Md Isa, M.I. Ahmad, Sohiful A.Z. Murad, M.K. Md ArshadThis study presents methodology to generate sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) signal using Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA technology. We discussed the unipolar switching scheme and the methodology to generate the signal with the predetermined switching frequencies. Simulation on the designed pulses was conducted using Altera Max Plus II simulation tools. This simulation method was used to get the desired … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2007 · 7,396 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Gamma Irradiation on the Structure Diffusion Coefficient of Co-Zn Doped FerriteDalal Mohammed HemedaA series of the ferrite system Co0.6Zn0.4MnxFe2-xO4 with (x = 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and 1) were prepared by general ceramic method. The X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the formation of the cubic single phase structure. The lattice parameter and the crystal size increased after irradiation which was attributed to the formation of ferrous ions of larger radius than that of ferrous … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 5 · 31 May 2005 · 6,728 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Systematic Review of Adversarial Attacks: ML Techniques, Classification and CountermeasuresBhavesh Kumar Sharma, Sanatan Ratna, Rajiv KumarMachine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based technologies have made significant strides in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. Yet they have been applied in high-stake applications, and have been found to be fragile through adversarial attacks-, maliciously crafted small distortions that fool models into making mistakes. From the pioneering work by Szegedy et al. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,497 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Adaptive Filters for Dynamic Mass Measurement of Moving Objects on Flexible PlatformsSergio Bimbi Junior, Flavio Celso Trigo, Agenor de Toledo FleuryDynamic mass measurement of moving objects on flexible platforms remains a significant challenge due to mechanical vibrations, structural flexibility, and the inherently low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of strain gauge sensors. Traditional analog filtering approaches, such as Tow– Thomas active filters, exhibit limitations since gain stages propagate and may even amplify intrinsic noise, compromising metrological accuracy. This work proposes a hybrid … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 22 Apr 2026 · 2,655 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Detailed Preserving Medical Image Denoising Using Cluster-Wise PCA Thresholding and Iterative Mean FilteringMohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Anita Gupta et al.Image denoising is a vital process in medical imaging that involves removing noise or distortions introduced during image acquisition. Random noise can degrade image quality and reduce contrast, making accurate analysis more challenging. This paper presents a detail-preserving medical image denoising framework based on a hybrid methodology that combines cluster-wise Principal Component Analysis (PCA) thresholding with Iterative Mean Filtering (IMF). … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 18 Apr 2026 · 1,787 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDenoising of Underwater Images with Regulated AutoencodersShreya Priyadarshini Roy, N Maheswari, M Sivagami, Angelin Beulah SIn the domain of underwater image processing, the images obtained in underwater lighting conditions are of very poor in quality and contain distortions due to the scattering of lights and color absorption of images in water. This makes it difficult to analyze these images for scientific, commercial and military purposes. Therefore, there is a need for efficient techniques that can … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 6 · 4 Apr 2024 · 5,571 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnrolment and Matching of Fingerprints using Minutiae TreePraseetha V.M., S. VadivelAutomated fingerprint matching is considered as the most challenging phase of fingerprint recognition since it can be affected by a variety of factors such as noise, skin condition, rotation, distortions and displacements. When there is a large database, the search time to get a matching fingerprint will be relatively high. To reduce the searching time in the database, we have … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 3 · 15 Mar 2019 · 7,566 accessesView PDFCite