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89 articles for “circuit design”
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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractArchitecture of Ultra Low Power Micro Energy Harvester Using RF Signal for Health Care Monitoring System: A ReviewFarah Fatin Zulkifli, Jahariah Sampe, Muhammad Shabiul Islam, Mohd Ambri MohamedThis research presents architecture of Ultra Low Power (ULP) Micro Energy Harvester (MEH) using Radio Frequency (RF) signal as an input. RF has many advantages compared to other ambient sources because it is not affected by changes of weather or time, does not require heat or wind exposure and it can be moved randomly within the bound of the transmission … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 5 · 7 Jul 2015 · 6,961 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR LOW POWER VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION ROUTINGG. Nallathambi, S. RajaramThis study deals with the particle swarm optimization approach for optimal power dissipation in VLSI interconnect driven routing technique. Interconnect power dissipation is a major challenging research problem in Deep Submicron (DSM) regime that affects the overall circuit performance. The Buffer Insertion Buffer Sizing and Wire Sizing (BISWS) is considered for minimizing the power dissipation in VLSI circuits using interconnect … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 1 Feb 2014 · 6,747 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAREA EFFICIENT DISTRIBUTED ARITHMETIC DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM USING MODIFIED WALLACE TREE MULTIPLIERR. P. Meenaakshi Sundari, R. Anita, V. VenkateshwaranIn this study by using the modified Wallace tree multiplier, an error compensated adder tree is constructed in order to round off truncation errors and to obtain high through put discrete cosine transform design. Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) is met efficiently since modified Wallace Tree method is an efficient, hardware implementable digital circuit that multiplies two integers resulting … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 19 Dec 2013 · 7,335 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign of New Load Shedding Special Protection Schemes for a Double Area Power SystemH. Seyedi, M. Sanaye-PasandIn this paper several Under Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) schemes are designed as special protection schemes to preserve the integrity of islands, formed following the outage of tie lines connecting two areas in a double area power system. For the purpose of analysis, the Iranian interconnected grid is simulated in a suitable power system analysis software. The grid is connected … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2009 · 7,576 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEfficient Reversible Montgomery Multiplier and Its Application to Hardware CryptographyNoor Muhammed Nayeem, Lafifa Jamal, Hafiz Md. Hasan BabuProblem Statement: Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) of a crypto-processor and microchips leak information through power consumption. Although the cryptographic protocols are secured against mathematical attacks, the attackers can break the encryption by measuring the energy consumption. Approach: To thwart attacks, this study proposed the use of reversible logic for designing the ALU of a crypto-processor. Ideally, reversible circuits do not … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2009 · 7,858 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFabrication of a Capacitance-Based Tactile Sensor with Biomedical ApplicationsAli Tavakoli Golpaygani, Siamak Najarian, M. Mehdi Movahedi, Goldis Darb EmamiehThe design, modeling, and testing of a flexible tactile sensor and its applications are presented. This sensor is made of polymer materials and can detect the 2D surface texture image and contact-force estimation. The sensing mechanism is based on the novel contact deflection effect of a membrane. We measure the amount of membrane deflection with measuring the change of capacitance … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 7,394 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDynamically Reconfigurable Embedded Architecture-An Alternative To Application-Specific Digital Signal Processing ArchitecturesN. Ramadass, S. Natarajan, J. Raja Paul PerinbamEmerging trends in design of real-time digital signal processing systems indicate that in the future, a significant amount of performance improvement can be achieved using dynamically reconfigurable embedded architectures consisting of reconfigurable, general-purpose components. Although embedded real-time systems have long been prevailing in our society, no firm scientific base has been established yet to handle timing requirements in a systematic … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 10 · 31 Oct 2007 · 6,735 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign of a Single-Phase Rectifier with Improved Power Factor and Low THD using Boost Converter TechniqueIsmail Daut, Rosnazri Ali, Soib TaibThe method of using Boost type of converter was proposed for a 300W single-phase rectifier in this paper. By designing the necessary techniques and methodology, the overall Power Factor (PF) and Total Harmonic Distortion would be improved to the expectation. The cause of having low PF and high THD for a diode-capacitor type of rectifiers is related to non-linearity of … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2006 · 7,132 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReview of Charge Pump Topologies for Micro Energy Harvesting SystemsMichelle Lim Sern Mi, Md. Shabiul Islam, Jahariah Sampe, Sawal Hamid Md. AliThis paper reviews CMOS based charge pump topologies used within autonomous embedded micro-systems. These charge pump structures have evolved from its simplistic diode-tied, single-branches with major threshold drops to exponential type, dual-branches with sophisticated gate and substrate control for lower voltage operation. Published charge pumps are grouped based on architecture, operation principles and pump optimization techniques with their pros and … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 5 · 26 May 2016 · 7,630 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractArchitecture of an Ultra-Low-Power Fully Autonomous Universal Power Conditioner of Energy Harvester for Wireless Sensor Networks: A ReviewYeo Kim Heng, Md. Shabiul Islam, Susthitha Menon et al.A fully autonomous Universal Power Conditioner (UPC) that can accept energy from any micro-energy harvester (e.g., photovoltaic, thermoelectric, electromagnetic, piezoelectric etc.) is proposed. Generally, UPC removes the need of multiple optimized source specific converters. But, the proposed UPC architecture will be Ultra-Low-Power (ULP) with maximized efficiency to support the low energy levels generated by harvesting sources. This UPC uses a … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 28 Mar 2016 · 7,786 accessesView PDFCite