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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractProduction of an Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Toothpaste to Combat Gum and Tooth PainMunashe K. F. Chakamanga, Ashley Kumalo K, Dirk Hamadziripi MGum inflammation also known as gingivitis is primarily caused by the accumulation of dental plaque that forms on teeth. The inflammation triggers pain in the gums and surrounding tissues due to increased blood flow and immune activity aimed at combating the bacterial infection. Thus, this study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of Yarrow-based toothpaste in reducing gum inflammation. … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 4 · 9 Oct 2026 · 440 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffectual Deep Learning Based Digital Image Forgery Detection Model Using Ameliorate CNN, VGG 16 and VGG 19 for Copy Move and Image Splicing Classification With Enhanced PerformancePreeti Dhiman, Usha ChauhanIn this research, a pioneer passive approach for detecting and localizing tampering in images is proposed. In the past, image forgeries have created a huge impact in the world. Developments of various image processing technologies made it easier to tamper images with the objective to cover up or hide a significant feature in an image. In some situation, such as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 3 Oct 2026 · 580 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of an Intelligent Electronic Prescription Ontology Using Open Source Tools: A Botswana Case StudyTshiamo Sigwele, Eunice Okon, Tshepiso Mokgetse, Onkemetse TshenyegoHealthcare interoperability in Botswana is hindered by fragmented information exchange across public and private providers, resulting in prescription conflicts, duplicated treatment, and delayed care. In prior work, we developed the Intelligent Electronic Prescription Ontology (IEPO), an open-source OWL 2 ontology for semantically standardized prescription data exchange. Although IEPO was previously validated using competency question-driven metrics (recall, precision, and F1-score), those … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 29 Sep 2026 · 513 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Adaptive Detail Preserving Modified Progressive Pca Thresholding Based Image DenoisingN. Anilkumar, S. Radhakrishnan, Shaik Syed Basha et al.Radiologists use medical imaging tools to assess the anatomy and function of interior organs. However, medical images are frequently distorted by various types of noise generated during the capture, transmission, and reconstruction operations, which can dramatically reduce image quality and hide critical diagnostic features. As a result, developing effective denoising algorithms that suppress noise while maintaining structural information remains a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 536 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDetecting Novelty in Indonesian Research Grant Proposals Using Machine Learning and Natural Language ProcessingWalanstar Alimcan Sitorus, Evaristus Didik MadyatmadjaAssessing the novelty of research proposals represents a critical challenge in large-scale research grant management, particularly when the number of submitted proposals is substantial and topic diversity continues to increase. This study proposes an analytical approach to detect the novelty of Indonesian academic research proposal titles by leveraging semantic similarity based on Natural Language Processing (NLP). The CRISP-DM framework is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Aug 2026 · 1,078 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEW-GAT: Edge-Weighted Graph Attention Framework for Patient-Aware Heart Disease Classification Using Feature-to-Feature Similarity GraphsRamakrishna Reddy Badveli, Nijaguna Gollara Siddappa, Sundeep Kumar KanipakapatnamHeart disease remains an important cause of global death, requiring accurate and clinically interpretable prediction models. However, traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods often fail to capture meaningful dependencies among clinical features and lack robustness across diverse patient populations. To overcome these issues, this research introduces an Edge-Weighted Graph Attention Network (EW-GAT) for patient-aware heart disease classification. The approach first models … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 25 Jul 2026 · 920 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutoencoder-Based Intrusion Detection for ARP Poisoning in SDN ControllersKago Seemela, Banyatsang Mphago, Thabo Semong, Phephisa MethulaAddress Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning is still a critical control plane attack in Software Defined Networks (SDNs), and spoofing of ARP mappings can trick SDNs controller and accomplish man in the middle, eavesdropping and denial of service attacks. Current SDN intrusion detection systems of ARP attacks rely on supervised learning and labelled attack data which is rather expensive and not … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 21 Jul 2026 · 875 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid CNN-Based Transformer Pipeline With Radiomic Fusion for Multi-Class Lung Cancer DetectionAanchal Vij, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Anand NayyarEarly detection of lung cancer remains challenging due to high intra-class variation and inter-class similarity in Computed Tomography (CT) images. In this paper, we propose a hybrid deep learning model that combines convolutional, attention-based, and transformer-guided representations to address these challenges in multi-class lung cancer classification. For deep feature extraction, we use the EfficientNetV2-S architecture augmented with a Convolutional Block … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 3 Jun 2026 · 1,537 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMedFusion: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Visual Question Answering and Explainable Medical RecommendationSatyajit Mahapatra, Jibitesh Mishra, Kumar Janardan Patra et al.In clinical decision-making, the ability to ask visual questions about medical images and receive accurate, personalized, and interpretable recommendations can significantly enhance practitioner support systems. This paper presents MedFusion, a unified multimodal framework that integrates Visual Question Answering (VQA), personalized medical recommendation, and explainability within a single architecture. The proposed model employs co-attention–based visual–textual fusion augmented with retrieval-enhanced reasoning to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 20 May 2026 · 1,370 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAnimal Health Prediction Using Hybrid CNN Based BiLSTM Classification Model: A Deep Learning ApproachJ. Rathi, A. SumathiAccurate prediction of animal diseases is vital in veterinary medicine, as it can substantially enhance animal health outcomes and mitigate economic losses, making it a critical task that warrants attention and innovative solutions. This paper proposes a novel approach to animal condition classification, leveraging an Auto-encoder-based feature selection process and an Improved Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Bidirectional (Bi-LSTM) … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 20 May 2026 · 1,488 accessesView PDFCite