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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesIncorporation of Modified Region Growing into FCM Clustering for Extraction of Tumors in MR ImagesLovepreet Singh Brar, Jaget Singh, Bhawana Agrawal et al.Due to the tremendous growth of medical Magnetic Resonance (MR) images, it becomes an essential requirement for an automated extraction of diagnostically salient parts of the images to refine the transmission and storage process. Research method: This paper proposes an automated unsupervised machine learning segmentation technique named fuzzy c-means clustering based on modified region growing algorithm (RG-FCM) for the extraction … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 12 Feb 2026 · 1,484 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesA Multi-Modal Image Fusion Approach for Visual and Infrared Images via Shearlet-Based DecompositionApoorav Sharma, Shagun Sharma, Kalpna Guleria et al.The integration of optical lens technologies with night vision has become necessary due to the increasing demand to enhance public safety and surveillance, particularly in vulnerable areas, public transportation, and airports. Due to vision clarity issues or the lack of thermal information, conventional single-modality systems often fail to detect concealed dangers. This research presents a multimodal image fusion architecture that … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 2 Feb 2026 · 1,906 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesUnleashing the Power of Image Denoising: A Comprehensive Review of Classical to Deep Learning MethodsArchana Saini, Ayush DograImage denoising is a vital step in many image processing and computer vision professions that aims to improve picture quality by decreasing noise while maintaining important image information. In this article, a detailed overview is presented of traditional and deep learning based picture denoising approaches. Classical methods, such as linear filtering, transform domain techniques, and patch-based approaches like Non-Local Means … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 8 Oct 2025 · 3,114 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesPHASEY: A Contrastive Learning Approach for Enhanced Human Gait Phases RecognitionUrvashi, Deepak Kumar, Vinay Kukreja, Ayush DograHuman gait has gained much attention in behavioral biometrics as it possesses unique and distinctive characteristics. Gait phases, which describe the different patterns of human walking, are significant for the analysis and understanding of movement in an individual. Hence, the identification of gait phases is important for the accurate determination and interpretation of walking patterns, ranging from healthcare and security … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 16 Sep 2025 · 4,643 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesComparative Analysis on Prediction of Chronic KidneyDisease by various Machine Learning ModelsNikhil Verma, Tripti Sharma, Bobbinpreet Kaur, Ayush DograChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a prevalent global healthconcern, which is affecting a number of people in the whole world. Earlydetection & precise checking of CKD are really important for essentialsupervision & intervention to prevent disease progression and associatedcomplications. Machine learning (ML) models have emerged as favourabletools for CKD detection due to their ability to analyse complex data patternsand provide … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 24 May 2025 · 5,947 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesTransforming Retinal Diagnostics: Advanced Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Vision Transformers and Capsule NetworksVishal Sharma, Rishu, Vinay Kukreja et al.Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), nowadays is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, it is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the retina blood vessels. Accurate diagnosis depends on early detection of DR. The study aims to develop a hybrid model that is the combination of a Vision Transformer and Capsule Network (ViT-CapsNet) to classify the DR at … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 14 Jan 2025 · 6,765 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesDehazing Mechanism Using Auto-Encoder with Intensity Attention SystemRajat Tiwari, Bhawna Goyal, Ayush DograIn the modern world, images play a significant medium for communication. Primarily, it is easily transferred and disseminated across various platforms which allows the people to express their ideology and perceptions. Conversely, images can be prone the environmental conditions as the image quality can be affected by the weather circumstances. Particularly, haze images minimize the whole clarity and visibility of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 25 Nov 2024 · 4,523 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesA Robust Medical Image Fusion Based on Synthetic Focusing Degree Criterion and Special Kernel Set for Clinical DiagnosisDawa Chyophel Lepcha, Bhawna Goyal, Ayush Dogra et al.Medical imaging has been widely used to diagnose diseases over the last two decades. Medical professionals still struggle to diagnose diseases using a single modality since there is a shortage of data in this domain. Therefore, images of specific organs with diseases from a variety of medical imaging systems can be combined using a technique called image fusion. Medical image … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 6 Feb 2024 · 5,631 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesBM3D Outperforms Major Benchmarks in Denoising: An Argument in FavorBhawna Goyal, Ayush Dogra, Apoorav Maulik SharmaThe inherent physical limitations of imaging sensors lead to prevalence of additive white Gaussian noise in images which deters the feature extraction and analysis. There exists a number of denoising algorithms in literature, demonstrating their efficacy for removing noise while preserving feature details. At the crossing of functional and statistical analysis, one argues with new methods being devised quite frequently, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 6 · 1 Jul 2020 · 7,587 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesFrom Textural Inpainting to Deep Generative Models: An Extensive Survey of Image Inpainting TechniquesSetika Mehra, Ayush Dogra, Bhawna Goyal et al.Image inpainting is an evolving discipline of image processing with the objective of reconstructing an image by removing unwanted information, adding missing information or presenting the information appealing to the human visual system. In the presented manuscript, we have exhibited an extensive survey of various image inpainting techniques. The effectiveness of the techniques is together summarized with significant comparisons and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 1 Jan 2020 · 8,727 accessesView PDFCite