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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Wavelet, Curvelet, and Contourlet Transforms for Denoising Liver CT ImagesMajzoob Kamalaldin Omer AbdalrahmanLiver cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and early detection using CT imaging plays a critical role in patient survival. However, the quality of CT scans is often degraded by noise, particularly in low-dose imaging intended to minimize radiation exposure. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of three multiresolution transform techniques, namely the wavelet, curvelet, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 4 Feb 2026 · 2,117 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparison of Compertz and Logistic Models in Estimating the Growth of Leptin-Deficient (ob/ob) Mice and Wild-Type Mice Fed an In-House Prepared High-Fat DietAh Reum Son, Hyunwoong Jo, Kyu Ree Park, Beob Gyun KimThis experiment was conducted to growth curve models for leptin-deficient (ob/ob) and wild-type mice fed a meal-form High-Fat (HF) diet prepared in-house for over 120 weeks. Two hundred and twenty-four sets of Body Weight (BW) and age data were collected from ob/ob mice and 485 sets of data were collected from wild-type mice. All animals had free access to the … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 19 Jan 2019 · 7,682 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHematologic Cancer Cell Detection and Classification Using Optimized VGG-19 with Stratified K-fold Cross-ValidationHema Patel, Himal Shah, Gayatri Patel, Atul PatelThe most prevalent pediatric blood malignancy is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). ALL is a lethal disease in which patients have a lower survival rate. Its prompt detection and precise categorization are essential for successful treatment. Manual microscopic diagnosis is laborious, prone to mistakes, and heavily reliant on specialized knowledge. With stratified 7-fold cross-validation, which assures an equal ratio of normal … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 24 Dec 2025 · 1,812 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImpact of Dietary Feed Additives on Productivity in Broiler ChickensGaukhar Moldakhmetova, Zhanar Kussainova, Shohkan Alpeisov et al.Proper feeding is a key aspect of poultry farming; a balanced diet supports flock health, prevents infectious diseases, and enhances product quality. A relevant issue in poultry farming is the use of various probiotics and feed additives that positively impact gut health and its microbiota, which in turn promotes the growth and development of birds. In a scientific-farm experiment, the … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 3 · 4 Dec 2025 · 2,937 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIncreasing Immunity in Young Cattle Through the Use of the Probiotic Preparation Lactobact-ARZMyktybaeva Raya, Alpeisov Shokhan, Kozhakhmetova Zubaira, Kyrgyzbay NazymAccording to the Kazakhstan national animal health monitoring system, the mortality rate of young farm animals ranges from 4.2% to 7.8%, with gastrointestinal diseases being the main registered condition. This study aimed to create a locally produced probiotic, formulated using a consortium of lactic acid bacteria, to enhance the immune function of young farm animals. The study utilized a newly … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 3 · 3 Dec 2025 · 2,272 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractToxicity of Dinoflagellate (Gonyaulax verior) from Makassar Strait Waters on Medaka Fish (Oryzias javanicus) Embryo DevelopmentNita Rukminasari, Khusnul Yaqin, Jamaluddin Fitrah AlamThis study investigates the toxic effects of the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax verior on the embryonic development of medaka fish (Oryzias javanicus) sourced from four distinct aquatic environments in the Makassar Strait. Given the increasing presence of harmful algal blooms in marine ecosystems, understanding the impact of toxic dinoflagellates is crucial for assessing risks to fish populations. Embryos were exposed to varying … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 3 · 20 Nov 2025 · 2,123 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPolygonatum sibiricum Red. With Steaming Yellow Rice Wine: Processing Technology, the Content of 5 Hydroxymethylfurfura and Safety AssessmentShiyu Ji, Shuo Li et al.To investigate the content and safety evaluation of 5 Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in the processing of Polygonatum sibiricum Red, the steaming technology was optimized by response surface method combined with analytic hierarchy process of multiple indexes. The content of 5-HMF was quantitatively determined by HPLC. Safety assessment was conducted using a zebrafish model. The optimized conditions were a steaming time of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 20 Nov 2025 · 2,587 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe European Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) as a Reservoir of Tuberculosis: Ecological Drivers and Management ImplicationsGiovanna Liguori, Renato Lombardi, Fabio Castagna et al.Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), an infectious disease primarily caused by Mycobacterium bovis and other members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, represents a significant challenge to both animal and public health. Despite successful control programs in numerous regions, the presence of wildlife reservoirs, notably wild boar (Sus scrofa), impedes complete eradication and sustains disease propagation. bTB prevalence varies across Europe, with higher … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 3 · 16 Nov 2025 · 2,621 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractRumen Microbiota Mysteries: Nutrition, Function, and its Impact on Livestock ProductivityHamdi Mayulu, Marry ChristiyantoRuminants are important herbivores in the global food system, serving as primary producers of meat and milk. The productivity of these animals is influenced by the functionality of their digestive organs, namely rumen. The digestion, metabolism and nutrients absorption in the rumen epithelium enhance the host defende mechanisms mechanisms, promoting health and productivity in ruminants. Therefore, this review aimed to … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 4 Aug 2025 · 4,069 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Effect of Main Heat Shock Proteins on AtherosclerosisAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Alexey V. Churov et al.Atherosclerosis is a multifaceted disease characterized by complex pathogenesis involving diverse mechanisms. In recent years, the autoimmune nature of atherosclerosis has gained significant attention, emphasizing the indispensable role of the immune system in its initiation and progression. Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) are vital for cellular functionality, facilitating cellular adaptation to environmental changes and survival under adverse conditions. Notably, various HSP … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 3 Oct 2024 · 4,354 accessesView PDFCite