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131 articles for “precision recall”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Binary Patterns Pyramid and Gabor Filters for Machine Learning-Based Nail Disease DetectionJagadeeswari Boopalan, Maruthu Perumal SabtharishiNail diseases, including Onychomycosis and Psoriasis, are common conditions that pose diagnostic challenges due to subtle clinical presentations and reliance on invasive methods. This study investigates the effectiveness of Binary Patterns Pyramid Filter (BPPF) and Gabor Filter (GF) as feature extraction techniques for machine learning-based nail disease detection, addressing three categories: Healthy, Onychomycosis, and Psoriasis. Using a dataset of 1,466 … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 2 Oct 2025 · 2,183 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPHASEY: A Contrastive Learning Approach for Enhanced Human Gait Phases RecognitionUrvashi, Deepak Kumar, Vinay Kukreja, Ayush DograHuman gait has gained much attention in behavioral biometrics as it possesses unique and distinctive characteristics. Gait phases, which describe the different patterns of human walking, are significant for the analysis and understanding of movement in an individual. Hence, the identification of gait phases is important for the accurate determination and interpretation of walking patterns, ranging from healthcare and security … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 16 Sep 2025 · 4,643 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing the CIC IoT Dataset 2023 for Improved Attack Detection through GANs Augmentation and Federated LearningShahad Alahmari, Noura AleisaThe escalating frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks on Internet of Things (IoT) devices present a pressing challenge to cybersecurity. With IoT device connections projected to exceed 42 billion by 2025, the vulnerability of these devices to cyber-attacks has never been more evident. This paper investigates the integration of Machine Learning (ML) and data augmentation, specifically Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 18 Jul 2025 · 9,122 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimization-Based Feature Selection and Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer ClassificationSatyabrata Patro, Jyotirmaya Mishra, Bhavani Sankar PandaBreast cancer, which originates in a woman's breast tissue, is acknowledged to be a significant study topic in the medical field. For a long time, there has been a serious concern with the classification of breast cancer. Thus, to effectively categorize the breast cancer dataset, machine learning methods are designed and implemented. In previous research, the algorithms have classification accuracy … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 17 Jul 2025 · 3,180 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Indoor Asset Tracking: IoT Integration and Machine Learning Approaches for Optimized PerformanceRafiq Hamadamin Maulud, Sadegh Abdollah AminifarIndoor asset tracking entails the surveillance and governance of the position and movement of tangible assets within enclosed spaces, including warehouses, hospitals, and workplaces. Indoor asset tracking systems employ technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Wi-Fi, and UWB (Ultra-Wideband) to deliver real-time visibility and precise placement of goods. This research introduces indoor asset tracking with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 7 Jul 2025 · 3,742 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSM-SCAM YOLO: Enhancing Object Detection with Multi-Scale Module and Spatial Channel Attention MechanismShanmuga Sundari Mariyappan, Kayalvizhi Mohan, K. B. K. S. DurgaDetecting tiny objects remains a significant hurdle in computer vision, primarily due to scale variation, occlusion, and the loss of detail in low-resolution features. Although YOLO-based detectors are popular for their speed and efficiency in real-time tasks, they often struggle with accurately identifying small objects because of information loss during downsampling. This study introduces an improved YOLO-based model that integrates … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 12 Jun 2025 · 3,930 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSentiment Analysis Using Light Weight - Gradient Boosting Machine based Feature SelectionBikku Ramavath, Srikanth Kadainti, Nemani SubashSentiment analysis is a significant task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that differentiates the emotions and opinions expressed in text or reviews. The sentiment analysis is challenging due to the complex language patterns and inappropriate or redundant features used for classification. In this research, the Light Weight - Gradient Boosting Machine (LWGBM) based feature selection is proposed to choose relevant … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 26 May 2025 · 4,709 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractXAI_MLPCNN: A Novel Explainable AI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Stress IdentificationFateh Bahadur Kunwar, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Hitendra Singh, Nitin TripathiOver the past ten years, there has been a lot of emphasis focusedon the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning(ML)-based mental health treatments. To increase practitioners' and patients'trust in AI applications, AI systems need to explain their actions. This iscalled Explainable AI (XAI). While significant progress has been achievedin stress prediction models, XAI has not advanced as much. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 6 May 2025 · 6,173 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMultimedia Image Retrieval Using Novel Modelling of Combined Binary Patterns with Reduced DimensionsM. Geetha Yadav, SP. ChokkalingamAdvancements in computer vision have transformed image retrieval. However, many existing systems struggle to bridge the semantic gap between low-level features and high-level user expectations. This study proposed a new approach that combines texture and colour features to enhance retrieval accuracy and user satisfaction. The proposed method employs the HSV colour model to extract colour features, focusing on dominant features … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 14 Apr 2025 · 5,224 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comprehensive Survey on Fake News Detection Using Machine LearningShraddha Shah, Sachin PatelIn the age of information data surplus and social media impact, the propagation of fake news has developed a significant societal concern. This challenge requires robust tools and methodologies for addressing, with machine learning emerging as a promising approach. The paper reviews different machine learning techniques in fake news detection, including supervised, unsupervised and semi-supervised methods. Supervised methods utilize labelled … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 20 Mar 2025 · 9,229 accessesView PDFCite