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167 results for “integral”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Classical Design Approach of Cascaded Controllers for a Traction ElevatorUko Victor Sorochi, Kamalu Ugochukwu Anamelechi, Nwokocha Doris Adaugo, Uko Ebenezer UgochukwuA traction elevator is a control system that can be driven by Direct Current (DC) motors. Premised on the reviewed literature, operations of control systems incorporated with DC motors are restrained by nonlinearities that deviate the controlled variables (position, speed, and torque) from the reference input. Controllers designed with appropriate gains annul the nonlinearities inhibiting the operation of a traction … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 3 · 16 Aug 2023 · 6,029 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUniversal Singular Optimal Control: Affine SystemsAndres Gabriel Garcia, Juan Andrés Roteta LannesIn this study, the problem of finding an optimal controller for nonlinear systems with one input and a reference tracking signal is approached. With the problem's formulation, any desired signal can be tracked instantly with a closed-loop controller without the need for integral terms. Presentation lies at the heart of optimal control. This study, however, does not consider the integral … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 4 · 14 Dec 2022 · 5,456 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMathematical Approach to the Ruin Problem with Compounding AssetsMercy Amaebi OrukariThis study considered the Ruin problem with an income process with stationary independent increments. The characterization is obtained which is general for the probability of $r(y)$, that the asset of a firm will never be zero whenever the initial asset level of the firm is $y$. The aim of this study is also to determine $r(y) = P \{ T … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 8 Oct 2022 · 5,630 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLogic and the Mathematic Model of the Subject-Area Description for Corporate Information SystemsKonstantin Yurievich Maslenikov, Georgiy Ivanovich RevunkovAiming to build and receive a logic-mathematical substantiation and model of the process of constructing the description of any subject area for corporate information systems, the authors divided the subject area for building the system into constituent elements and the relationships between them. Using discrete mathematics methods to the graphs and two-seater predicates of the first order, we built an … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 2 Feb 2022 · 6,584 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractUnraveling NETosis: From Immune Mechanisms to Therapeutic InnovationsAnastasia V. Poznyak, Alexey V. Churov, Gulalek Amanmyradovna Babayeva et al.Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) are integral to immune responses, serving both protective and pathological roles in inflammatory diseases. Despite increasing recognition of NETs, significant gaps remain in understanding the nuanced mechanisms of NETosis and its implications for health and disease. This review systematically explores NETosis—the formation of NETs—by elucidating the molecular signaling pathways and cellular mechanisms involved. We highlight the … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 21 Feb 2026 · 1,685 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAdaptive and Neural Network Based Control of Pitch of Unmanned Aerial VehiclesMackenzie T. Matthews, Sun YiThe objective is to develop a new control strategy for quadrotor types of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAVs) that assist in closing the existing research gaps between the undesired uncertainties and current control systems. This research investigates a system modeling and the effectiveness of error elimination through adaptation in the change of the plant/system’s output. The UAV is controlled via Wi-Fi … …Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 18 Nov 2019 · 6,491 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGlobal Test for Superiority and Non-Inferiority Trials with Functional Endpoints DataArsene Brunelle Sandie, Jules Brice Tchatchueng-Mbougua, Anthony WanjoyaThe global two-sided test for functional means difference got much attention in the literary works. While the global one-sided test for functional means difference has not been studied. However, that could have some applications and implications for longitudinal trials or trials with functional data outcomes. This work introduced superiority and noninferiority hypothesis tests for functional data outcomes, which were viewed … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 8 Jul 2019 · 12,662 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Experimental Study on the Embedded Software Development Approach Using TI-RTOSAloysio Augusto Rabello de Carvalho, Luiz Eduardo Galvão MartinsEmbedded systems have experienced significant growth in recent years. These systems, which power a wide range of devices from smart appliances to industrial machinery, have become integral to our daily lives and industries. However, this rapid expansion introduces new challenges for developers. A critical decision involves whether to employ a Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) or to forgo it, depending on … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 17 Jul 2025 · 3,073 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFrom Health to Disease: Functional Insights of Scavenger Receptor Class B Type I in Lipid Metabolism and Disease PathogenesisSujina Simon Sailet, Poornima Ajay Manjrekar, Santosh Rai et al.Scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-B1) has caught considerable interest among the scientific community due to its pivotal role in several biological and pathological processes. It is a multifunctional integral membrane protein and multiligand receptor encoded by the SCARB1 gene. SR-B1 has a wide distribution, primarily in the liver as well as steroidogenic organs including the gonads and adrenal … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 3 · 11 Jul 2025 · 3,672 accessesView PDFCite