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132 articles for “image segmentation”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptiCNN: Local thresholding segmentation and CNN with SVM Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification of Fundus ImagesAnju Mishra, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Ophthalmologists diagnose DR using medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT); however, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While DR is irreversible, vision loss can be prevented through early detection … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 15 Dec 2025 · 2,162 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutomated vs. Manual Counting of Bacterial Colonies Using Hough Circle Transform: A Comparative Study for E. coli, S.aureus, and P.aeruginosaAreesha Rehman, Zikria Saleem, Jarrar Amjad et al.Bacterial colony enumeration is an essential stage in microbiological research, allowing susceptibility to antibiotics assessment, monitoring of the environment, and clinical diagnostics. This research compares automated bacterial colony counting using the Hough Circle Transform to traditional manual counting methods. Objectives include evaluating counting accuracy and efficiency. This study adopted the image processing approach to colonies of E. coli, S. aureus, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 7 Dec 2025 · 2,397 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning Approaches for Early Detection of Skin Cancer Disease Detection Using Segmentation and Classification with Severity AnalysisPunam R. Patil, Ritu TandonThe utmost prevalent type of the disease, skin cancer claims millions of lives every year, poses a serious public health threat particularly melanoma, which is often fatal if not detected early. Early diagnosis is crucial, yet traditional methods frequently fall short due to image quality limitations and the complexity of visual differentiation. With an emphasis on severity analysis, this study … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 24 Nov 2025 · 2,058 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Innovative Method for Recognizing Face Expressions Based on Genetic Algorithm and Extreme Learning Based Hybrid ModelTushar Dhar Shukla, Md Oqail Ahmad, Puneet Sapra et al.The detection of facial action coding system Action Units (AU) and other facial expressions has been a major focus of computer science for more than 20 years categorizing discrete emotional states based on facial expressions. While several widely used face expression databases exist, standardization and comparability remain key challenges. The lack of a universally recognized assessment procedure and insufficient information … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 18 Jan 2025 · 7,301 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLung Cancer Detection Using Regularized Extreme Learning Machine and PCA FeaturesK. Kavitha, Dr. V. Saravana Kumar, V. Bhoopathy et al.When finding abnormalities in target images is time-sensitive, as it is with many cancer tumors, image processing techniques have recently found widespread use across various medical industries to improve images for early detection and treatment stages. In the setting of cancer, where time is of the essence in detecting anomalies within medical imaging, our research takes on further urgency. In … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 5 Aug 2024 · 5,311 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAI-Guided Anatomical Landmark and Abnormality Detection for Autonomous Endoscopy ExaminationMd Shakhawat Hossain, Munim Ahmed et al.Aabakken, L., Barkun, A. N., Cotton, P. B., Fedorov, E., Fujino, M. A., Ivanova, E., Kudo, S., Kuznetzov, K., De Lange, T., Matsuda, K., Moine, O., Rembacken, B., Rey, J., Romagnuolo, J., Rösch, T., Sawhney, M., Yao, K., & Waye, J. D. (2014). Standardized endoscopic reporting. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12489 Aliyi, S., Dese, K., & Raj, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 29 May 2024 · 6,786 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA CNN-KNN Based Recognition of Online Handwritten Symbols within Physics Expressions Using Contour-Based Bounding Box (CBBS) Segmentation TechniqueUjwala Kolte, Sachin Naik, Vidya KumbharArtieres, T., Marukatat, S., & Gallinari, P. (2007). Online Handwritten Shape Recognition Using Segmental Hidden Markov Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2007.38 Baró, A., Riba, P., Calvo-Zaragoza, J., & Fornés, A. (2019). From Optical Music Recognition to Handwritten Music Recognition: A baseline. Pattern Recognition Letters, 123, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2019.02.029 Bresler, M., Prua, D., & Hlavác, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 7 · 7 May 2024 · 6,282 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhanced Postoperative Brain MRI Segmentation with Automated Skull Removal and Resection Cavity AnalysisSobha Xavier P., Sathish P. K., Raju G.Brain tumors present a significant medical challenge, often necessitating surgical intervention for treatment. In the context of postoperative brain MRI, the primary focus is on the resection cavity, the void that remains in the brain following tumor removal surgery. Precise segmentation of this resection cavity is crucial for a comprehensive assessment of surgical efficacy, aiding healthcare professionals in evaluating the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 5 · 19 Mar 2024 · 5,699 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Multi-Scale Feature Extraction and Fusion Deep Learning Method for Classification of Wheat DiseasesSajjad Saleem, Adil Hussain, Nabila Majeed et al.Wheat is an important source of dietary fiber and protein that is negatively impacted by a number of risks to its growth. The difficulty of identifying and classifying wheat diseases is discussed with an emphasis on wheat loose smut, leaf rust, and crown and root rot. Addressing conditions like crown and root rot, this study introduces an innovative approach that … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 2 Jan 2025 · 6,355 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Robust Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks for Diagnosing Chest DiseasesMansour Ali Alhlalat, Ahmad Abdel-Aziz Sharieh, Mohammed Belal Al-ZoubiRadiologists employ X-ray images to differentiate various chest diseases. Given the intricate and meticulous nature of this diagnostic procedure, the assistance of automated models becomes imperative in detecting and diagnosing diseases from X-ray images. This research paper proposed a novel approach called Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosing Chest Diseases (ECDCNet), aimed at accurately and efficiently diagnosing fifteen different chest … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 12 · 27 Oct 2023 · 5,108 accessesView PDFCite