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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSeasonal Variation of Soil Resistivity and Soil Temperature in Bayelsa StateJohn Tarilanyo Afa, C. M. AnaeleProblem statement: Due to the climatic variation for the year and it's sever harmattan during the month of December to March with the high keraunic level (80-90) in the areas, it was necessary to know the seasonal variation of soil resistivity. The seasonal variation and the nature of soil have considerable influence on electrical characteristics and therefore affect the earthling … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 5 Nov 2010 · 8,730 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStatistical Models for Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting ConcreteArabi N.S. Al Qadi, Kamal Nasharuddin Bin Mustapha, Hashem Al-Mattarneh, Qahir N.S. AL-KadiProblem statement: For predicting workability and hardened properties of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) no well known explicit formulation. Approach: Statistical models were carried out to model the influence of key mixture parameter (cement, water to powder ratio, fly ash and super plasticizer) on hardened properties affecting the performance of SCC. Such responses included compressive strength at 3, 7 and 28 days … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2009 · 8,148 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIsolated Malay Digit Recognition Using Pattern Recognition Fusion of Dynamic Time Warping and Hidden Markov ModelsS.A.R. Al-Haddad, S.A. Samad, A. Hussain, K.A. IshakThis paper is presents a pattern recognition fusion method for isolated Malay digit recognition using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM). The aim of the project is to increase the accuracy percentage of Malay speech recognition. This study proposes an algorithm for pattern recognition fusion of the recognition models. The endpoint detection, framing, normalization, Mel Frequency Cepstral … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2008 · 7,054 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Approach of Satellite Image Enhancement Using DWT Based on 2-Type Fuzzy LogicSurjeet Singh Patel, Vivek Kumar Tamta, Abhilekh Bartwal et al.This study proposes a new approach to enhance the dark and low-contrast satellite images captured under poor illumination. Images are converted from RGB to HSV color space in order to separate the Hue (H), Saturation (S), and luminance (V) components. Enhancement is achieved in saturation and luminance components using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and 2-type fuzzy logic. DWT breaks the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 9 · 15 Aug 2023 · 5,186 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBlind Source Separation under Semi-White Gaussian Noise and Uniform Noise: Performance Analysis of ICA, Sobi and JadeRMuna H. Fatnan, Zahir M. Hussain, Hind R. MohammedA comparative study is presented to evaluate the performance of three important Blind Source Separation (BSS) techniques under noisy conditions. The ability of FastICA, SOBI and JadeR is tested in separating several kinds of signals under noisy conditions, including human speech and frequency-modulated (quadratic and linear FM) signals. Additionally, different mixing matrices are used to inspect the effect of the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 31 Dec 2018 · 7,991 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractShelf-Life Prediction of Specialty Coffees using the Arrhenius ModelFrank Fernández Rosillo, María Alina Cueva Ríos, Lenin Quiñones Huatangari, Carla Guianella Samaniego LalanguiThe study estimated the shelf life of roasted and ground specialty coffees in bi-laminated and tri-laminated packaging concerning cup score, using the Acceleration Test at temperatures of 40, 50, and 60°C. The sensory evaluation was carried out by Q Grader tasters. Based on the higher value of the coefficient of determination of the regressions resulting from the cup and temperature … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 1 · 23 Dec 2022 · 6,885 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiotic and Abiotic Factors of Sperm nDNA Fragmentation in Farm AnimalsBaylar Iolchiev, Natalya Volkova, Pavel Klenovitskiy et al.Infertility and subfertility are among the global challenges of our time. Fertility in livestock farming is not only biologically important, it is also economically important. The aim of this study was to study the effect of these factors on sperm chromatin nucleus and to assess the impact of the fragmentation index degree on bull reproductive performance. The influence of abiotic … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 11 Mar 2021 · 6,717 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAssessment of Soil Compaction under Center Pivot Irrigation Systems and its Effect on Crop PerformanceKhalid Ali Al-GaadiA field study on two 12.5 ha plots cultivated with wheat and alfalfa was conducted to determine Soil Compaction (SC), its spatial variability and its effect on crop performance under center pivot irrigation systems. Considering compaction at two tested soil depths, results revealed that the soil of the alfalfa plot exhibited significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05 for 0 to 10 cm … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 12 Mar 2013 · 7,721 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparison of Linear and Non-Linear Regression Models for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose MeasurementDorsaf Ghozzi, Yassine Manai, Khaled NouriThis paper deals with a new approach of non-invasive glucose monitoring based on near infrared spectroscopy. The proposed approach is coupled with a regression analysis in order to improve the predictive capacity of the designed device. Basic spectral data is a comparison that has been established between linear and non-linear machine learning regression algorithms. The experimental results show that feed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 11 · 13 Nov 2019 · 7,869 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSpeech Enhancement Based on Adaptive Noise Cancellation and Particle Swarm OptimizationTayseer M.F. Taha, Summrina Kanwal Wajid, Amir HussainSpeech enhancement is used in almost all modern communication systems. This is due to the quality of speech being degraded by environmental interference factors, such as: Acoustic additive noise, acoustic reverberation or white Gaussian noise. This paper, explores the potential of different benchmark optimization techniques for enhancing the speech signal. This is accomplished by fine tuning filter coefficients using a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 5 · 28 May 2019 · 7,734 accessesView PDFCite