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380 articles for “Noise”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleLow-Noise High-Accuracy TOF Laser Range FinderShahram Mohammad Nejad, Saeed OlyaeeThis paper presents a new low-noise high-accuracy laser range finder based on the Time-Of-Flight (TOF) method. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm as a source and a SLIK avalanche photodiode as a detector are used. The optical section of the system including ZnS/MgF2 optical filter, designed by C++ and Zemax software, has been successfully implemented and tested. The quality … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2008 · 7,852 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleError Vector Normalized Adaptive Algorithm Applied to Adaptive Noise Canceller and System IdentificationZayed RamadanProblem statement: This study introduced a variable step-size Least Mean-Square (LMS) algorithm in which the step-size is dependent on the Euclidian vector norm of the system output error. The error vector includes the last L values of the error, where L is a parameter to be chosen properly together with other parameters in the proposed algorithm to achieve a trade-off … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 5 Nov 2010 · 8,216 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePerformance of Unequal Error Protection Using Maximum A- posteriori Probability Algorithm and Modified MAP in Additive White Gaussian Noise and Fading ChannelT. Gnanasekaran, K. DuraiswamyProblem statement: In this study we propose a method to improve the performance of Maximum A-Posteriori Probability Algorithm, which is used in turbo decoder. Previously the performance of turbo decoder is improved by means of scaling the channel reliability value. Approach: A modification in MAP algorithm proposed in this study, which achieves further improvement in forward error correction by means … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2008 · 6,689 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Comprehensive Review of Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, Applications and Future DirectionsMohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Anita Gupta et al.The concept of noise reduction in medical images plays a vital role in improving image quality and accuracy associated with diagnosis, and facilitating reliable automated analysis. This survey presents a structured overview of medical image denoising, beginning with foundational definitions and noise models for modalities such as MRI and CT. We critically evaluate persistent gaps, including the limited generalizability of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 28 Mar 2026 · 1,861 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDeep Learning-Based Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks using Stacked LSTM: Performance Analysis of SNR and BERKavitha Veerappan, Seetharaman GopalakrishnanRapid evolution of wireless communication technologies and emergence of 5G networks have addressed lack of spectrum resources, highlighting the need for innovative topologies to improve the spectrum utilization. Due to this reason, Cognitive Radio (CR) has evolved as an optimized solution to overcome these difficulties by allowing dynamic spectrum access, thereby reducing the under-usage of available spectrum. Considering this, precise … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 19 Dec 2025 · 2,226 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDenoising of Underwater Images with Regulated AutoencodersShreya Priyadarshini Roy, N Maheswari, M Sivagami, Angelin Beulah SIn the domain of underwater image processing, the images obtained in underwater lighting conditions are of very poor in quality and contain distortions due to the scattering of lights and color absorption of images in water. This makes it difficult to analyze these images for scientific, commercial and military purposes. Therefore, there is a need for efficient techniques that can … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 6 · 4 Apr 2024 · 5,574 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComputing MDR-Game with Applications to Real DataJimbo Henri Claver, Takeru Suzuki, Jesus Pascal et al.Originally developed for probability and statistic purposes, Multiple Dice Rolling (MDR) game turns out to be useful for many other applications such as complex biological systems and medical research. It has been mainly used to estimate system states that cannot be observed directly. MDR game is affected by noise and fluctuations. It is widely agreed that noise in dynamic systems … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 7 · 17 Jul 2018 · 7,793 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsImage Cryptography with Least Squares ApproximationsMustafa K. Ramadhan, Adil AL-RammahiSecurity of digital images has become one of the most important issues in network technologies. Different techniques have been evolved over the past few years to provide security for digital images through concealing information, image scrambling and image encryption. The aim of this work is to enhance the network security level by using the cryptographic method based on the Least … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 11 · 20 Nov 2019 · 7,335 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsControl of Bubble Formation at the Optical Fiber Tip by Analyzing Ultrasound Acoustic WavesViacheslav Viacheslavovich Kazakov, Vladimir Isaakovich Yusupov, Viktor Nikolaevich Bagratashvili et al.The problems of controlling the processes of generation of acoustic waves and microbubbles at the optical fiber tip of moderate-power surgical lasers with wavelengths of 1.9 µm and 0.97 µm using active and passive acoustic methods are considered. It is shown that microbubbles of various sizes can be detected with an ultrasound method, in which the interaction area is recorded … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 2 Nov 2016 · 8,490 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSOUND AND VIBRATION CONSIDERATIONS OF SOME MATERIALS FOR AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONSMohammad Al-Zubi, Emmanuel Ayorinde, Nabeel Alshabatat et al.Vibration and noise amelioration in and across several components and modules of the automotive, such as the panels, doors, engine covers, seats and others, is extremely important. NVH performance has been recognized as a critical factor in the purchase decisions of many buyers. This study examines the vibro-acoustic characteristics of some monolithic and composite materials and some generally periodic material … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 10 · 2 Dec 2014 · 6,491 accessesView PDFCite