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126 articles for “reduction algorithm”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSpeech Enhancement Algorithm Using Sub band Two Step Decision Directed Approach with Adaptive Weighting factor and Noise Masking ThresholdDeepa Dhanaskodi, Shanmugam ArumugamProblem statement: Speech Enhancement plays an important role in any of the speech processing systems like speech recognition, mobile communication, hearing aid. Approach: In this work, human perceptual auditory masking effect is incorporated into the single channel speech enhancement algorithm. The algorithm is based on a criterion by which the audible noise may be masked rather than being attenuated and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 6 · 14 Jun 2011 · 7,130 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSingle Core Hardware Module to Implement Partial Encryption of Compressed ImageMamun Bin Ibne Reaz, Md. Syedul Amin, Fazida Hanim Hashim, Khandaker AsaduzzamanProblem statement: Real-time secure image and video communication is challenging due to the processing time and computational requirement for encryption and decryption. In order to cope with these concerns, innovative image compression and encryption techniques are required. Approach: In this research, we have introduced partial encryption technique on compressed images and implemented the algorithm on Altera FLEX10K FPGA device that … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 6 · 13 Jun 2011 · 7,383 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPAPR Reduction Using BPSO/PTS and STBC in MIMO OFDM SystemKarima El Mouhib, Ahmed Oquour, Younes Jabrane et al.Problem statement: The Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system has been receiving a great attention, as one of solutions for achieving high speed, efficient and high-quality service for the wireless communications. However, the transmitted signal still has high PAPR because of OFDM characteristics. Many methods have been proposed to solve this problem, but the most … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 4 Apr 2011 · 7,199 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGenetic Algorithm Based Proportional Integral Controller Design for Induction MotorMohanasundaram Kuppusamy, Rajasekar NatarajanProblem statement: This study has expounded the application of evolutionary computation method namely Genetic Algorithm (GA) for estimation of feedback controller parameters for induction motor. GA offers certain advantages such as simple computational steps, derivative free optimization, reduced number of iterations and assured near global optima. The development of the method is well documented and computed and measured results are … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 9 Mar 2011 · 6,942 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSuccessive Image Interpolation Using Lifting Scheme ApproachRohini S. Asamwar, Kishor Bhurchandi, A. S. GandhiProblem statement: Fast and accurate interpolation and resizing of images and video frames is a much sought after research area in multimedia applications. The more accurate schemes are computationally expensive and require more time for execution. We proposed here Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) using lifting scheme as an accurate and computationally inexpensive interpolation technique for image resizing. Approach: In this … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2010 · 7,577 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA New High Order Algorithm with Low Computational Complexity for Electric Field SimulationMohammad Khatim Hasan, Jumat Sulaiman, Samsul Arifin Abdul KarimProblem statement: This research reported on new approach to improve speed of simulation time for free space electric wave propagation from an antenna. The existing method, Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) have been proven to solve the problem accurately, however, one of the drawbacks of the method was it needs a long processing time to simulate problem. Research efforts to increase the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2010 · 6,400 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBandwidth-Adaptive Scheduling for Quality of Service Enhancement of Real-Time Multimedia Applications in Network Processor Based RouterR. Avudaiammal, P. SeethalakshmiProblem statement: An explosive growth of multimedia applications in internet has stressed the performance of routers. Hence managing Quality of Service (QoS) enhancement of real-time multimedia applications over IP is a significant and demanding challenge. Approach: To address this issue, Bandwidth Adaptive Stratified Round Robin (BASRR) packet scheduling algorithm has been proposed in this paper for enhancing quality of service … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 12 · 31 Dec 2009 · 6,829 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Improved Genetic Algorithm Based on Adaptive Repair Operator for Solving the Knapsack ProblemSunanda Gupta, M. L. GargProblem statement: Knapsack problem is a typical NP complete problem. During last few decades, Knapsack problem has been studied through different approaches, according to the theoretical development of combinatorial optimization. Approach: In this study, modified evolutionary algorithm was presented for 0/1 knapsack problem. Results: A new objective_func_evaluation operator was proposed which employed adaptive repair function named as repair and elitism … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2009 · 7,719 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Efficient Low Complexity Lossless Coding Algorithm for Medical ImagesS. E. Ghrare, M.A. Mohd. Ali, K. Jumari, M. IsmailProblem statement: Nowadays a large number of various medical images are generated from hospitals and medical centers with sophisticated image acquisition devices, the movement toward digital images in radiology presents the problem of how to conveniently and economically store, retrieve and transmit the volume of digital images. Thus digital image data compression is necessary in order to solve this problem. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2009 · 7,098 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTopologies Induced by Relations with ApplicationsA. S. SalamaTopological structures induced by relations represents the process of extracting interesting decision rules from data. The attributes reduction and the calculation of core are the essentials to extract the decision rules. Finding the reducts, core and decision rules topologically is a new mathematical tool for discovering attribute dependencies in information systems. Problem statement: These mathematical tools employ some concepts from … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 10 · 31 Oct 2008 · 7,218 accessesView PDFCite