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208 articles for “Second Order”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExtraction of Oil from Jatropha Seeds-Optimization and KineticsSepidar Sayyar, Zurina Zainal Abidin, Robiah Yunus, Azhari MuhammadProblem statement: Jatropha curcas is a wonder plant with a variety of applications and enormous economic potentials. Oil from the seeds can be used as alternative fuel and for making biodiesel which aims to overcome energy crisis problems. In this study, extraction of Jatropha oil from seeds was optimized using organic solvent based on the amount of the extracted oil. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2009 · 13,772 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn the Stability and Ultimate Boundedness of Solutions for Certain Third Order Differential EquationsA.T. Ademola, P.O. ArawomoProblem Statement: With respect to our observation in the relevant literature, work on stability and boundedness of solution for certain third order nonlinear differential equations where the nonlinear and the forcing terms depend on certain variables are scare. The objective of this study was to get criteria for stability and boundedness of solutions for these classes of differential equations. Approach: … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2008 · 6,915 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEdge Detection in Gray Level Images based on the Shannon EntropyBaljit Singh, Amar P. SinghMost of the classical mathematical methods for edge detection based on the derivative of the pixels of the original image are Gradient operators, Laplacian and Laplacian of Gaussian operators. Gradient based edge detection methods, such as Roberts, Sobel and Prewitts, have used two 2-D linear filters to process vertical edges and horizontal edges separately to approximate first-order derivative of pixel … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2008 · 7,885 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesigning of PID Controller for Discrete Time Linear System Using Balanced Approach Reduced Order ModelC.S. Ravichandran, S. Subha Rani, T. ManikandanModeling physical systems usually results in complex high-order dynamic models. It is often desirable to approximate these models by simpler models with reduced order. This study deals with the design of discrete time linear system using a balanced approach reduced order model. The reduced order model retains the desired state variable which contains a significant contribution. A PID controller is … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2007 · 7,132 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Heat Treatment Parameters on Distribution and Volume Fraction of Mg2Si in the Structural Al 6063 AlloyG. Al-MarahlehAluminum Profiles -Production by extrusion from aluminum billets require a certain degree of homogeneity because of the segregated second phase particles, which are available in the as cast structure of the billets. Worldwide practice suggests a long homogenizing process at elevated temperatures in order to achieve such condition. This study showed that profiles extruded from homogenized and unhomogenized billets did … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 5 · 8 May 2006 · 7,794 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractKinetics of Chromium Sorption on Biomass Fungi from Aqueous SolutionLouhab Krim, Sahmoune Nacer, Goma BilangoThe kinetics of chromium ions sorption from aqueous solution on fungi biomass have been investigated in a batch system. The experimental data were analysed based on an intraparticle diffusion equation and a pseudo-second-order mechanism, in order to predict the constant rate of sorption and the equilibrium capacity with the effect of initial chromium ions concentration, temperature and initial solution pH. … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2006 · 7,424 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPower Prediction Model for Milling 618 Stainless Steel Using Response Surface MethodologyK. Kadirgama, K. A. Abou-El-HosseinThis study discussed the development of the first and second order power prediction model for milling 618 stainless steel with coated carbides cutting tool. The first and second order model has been developed by using response surface methodology with 4 factors. The surface methodology has been analysis by using statistical software Minitab. From the model the equation that relates the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2005 · 7,088 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffects of Thermal Pollution on the Black Flies of the Irtysh River in KazakhstanAkhmetov Kanat, Orazbekova Aigerim, Shaimardanov Zhasulan et al.The article describes the impact of thermal pollution of water of the river Irtysh, in its middle reaches, by water used in the technological process of Aksu SRPP Teplaya tributary (Pavlodar region, Republic of Kazakhstan). The temperature of the water coming out of the Aksu SRPP is 4-6 degrees higher which accounts for 18 degrees in mid-May to 23 degrees … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 1 · 4 Dec 2024 · 4,862 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCrime Rate Analysis and Mapping from Socio-Economic Data Using Deep Neural NetworksSanthosh Sankara, Nadeson SugithaCrime prediction is the attempt to identify and mitigate future criminal activity. Crime is typically "unpredictable"; it cannot be predicted in advance. Addressing the roots of crime has long been a priority for researchers. Extracting causality from data is difficult if the relevant data aspects are not selected. In this research activity, an innovative classification framework is defined which is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 17 Aug 2024 · 5,097 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEpileptic Seizure Detection Using Integrated Decomposed Features from EEG SignalShupta Das, Suraiya Akter Mumu, M. A. H. Akhand, Md Abdus Samad KamalThe root cause of the seizure is a sudden abnormal excessive electrical discharge in the brain and it is an Epileptic Seizure (ES) when such abnormal electrical activity arises particularly for epilepsy. Recognizing ES is crucial for effective treatment as it often repeats and can lead to serious outcomes. Since epilepsy is a neurological issue, detecting ES by analyzing brain … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 8 Aug 2024 · 4,850 accessesView PDFCite