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282 articles for “Representation”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAn Improved Binary Method for Scalar Multiplication in Elliptic Curve CryptographyM. A. Mohamed, M.R. Md Said, K.A. Mohd Atan, Z. Ahmad ZulkarnainProblem statement: Until recently, many addition chain techniques constructed to support scalar multiplication operation have been proposed tailored to limited computational resources. In securing the efficiency of ECC point operation, the combinations of the two basic operations, point addition and doubling are mostly implemented. Using binary method, the operation of doubling depends solely on the length of binary representation itself, … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2010 · 7,707 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSolving the Traveling Salesman Problem Using New Operators in Genetic AlgorithmsNaef Taher Al Rahedi, Jalal AtoumProblem statement: Genetic Algorithms (GAs) have been used as search algorithms to find near-optimal solutions for many NP problems. GAs require effective chromosome representations as well as carefully designed crossover and mutation operators to achieve an efficient search. The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), as an NP search problem, involves finding the shortest Hamiltonian Path or Cycle in a graph of … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2009 · 7,584 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA New Efficient-Silicon Area MDAC SynapseZied Gafsi, Nejib Hassen, Mongia Mhiri, Kamel BesbesUsing the binary representation ΣiDi2i in the Multiplier digital to analog converter (MDAC) synapse designs have crucial drawbacks. Silicon area of transistors, constituting the MDAC circuit, increases exponentially according to the number of bits. This latter is generated by geometric progression of common ratio equal to 2. To reduce this exponential increase to a linear growth, a new synapse named … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2007 · 7,158 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywords2D Object Description with Discrete SegmentsNbhan D. Salih, David C.L. Ngo, Hakim Mellah2D object shape description has gained considerable attention in field of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) and in various applications that concerned with the shapes of objects. Object shape descriptors in the literature are commonly classified into two forms: contour-based and region-based. In this paper we present our contour-based shape representation and description, where the object shape is represented and describe … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 2, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2006 · 6,540 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsImage Super-Resolution using Auto-Encoders with Parallel Skip-ConnectionsLisha Pulickal Purushothaman, Jayasree Vadakke KadangoteSuper-resolutionimages are highly desired when employed for numerous analytical purposes andobviously because of their superior attractive visual effect. To create aHigh-Resolution (HR) image from one or more Low-Resolution (LR) images, animage super-resolution technique is used. When dealing with naturalenvironments and settings, it is not always easy to access high-resolutionimages. The main barriers to the same are limitations in acquisition methods.In … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 11 · 11 Nov 2022 · 6,081 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsTwo New Formulas for Generating Infinite Sets of Integer Numbers as a Sum of Two and Three Signed Cubic NumbersRand Alfaris, Hailiza KamarulhailiProblem statement: Two new families are introduced for generating infinite sets of integers by the summation of two and three signed cubic numbers. Approach: These two families have reduced the number of representation of finite sets of integer as a sum of cubic numbers from four cubes to two and three signed cubes. Results: It is also shown that not … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 6, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2010 · 7,069 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsUnleashing the Power of Image Denoising: A Comprehensive Review of Classical to Deep Learning MethodsArchana Saini, Ayush DograImage denoising is a vital step in many image processing and computer vision professions that aims to improve picture quality by decreasing noise while maintaining important image information. In this article, a detailed overview is presented of traditional and deep learning based picture denoising approaches. Classical methods, such as linear filtering, transform domain techniques, and patch-based approaches like Non-Local Means … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 8 Oct 2025 · 3,107 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOn The Integration of Decision Diagrams in High Order Logic Based Theorem Provers: a SurveySa'ed Abed, Otmane Ait Mohamed, Ghiath Al SammaneThis survey discuss approaches that integrate Decision Diagrams inside High Order Logic based Theorem provers. The approaches can be divided in two kinds, one is based on building a translation between model checker and theorem prover, the second is based on embedding the model checker algorithms inside the theorem prover. A comparison between both is discussed in detail. The paper … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 10 · 31 Oct 2007 · 6,980 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsConceptual Modeling for Computer Organization and ArchitectureSabah Al-FedaghiUnderstanding computer system hardware, including how computers operate, is essential for undergraduate students in computer engineering and science. Literature shows students learning computer organization and assembly language often find fundamental concepts difficult to comprehend within the topic materials. Tools have been introduced to improve students’ comprehension of the interaction between computer architecture, assembly language and the operating system. One such … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 22 Feb 2021 · 8,913 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThinging-Based Conceptual Modeling: Case Study of a Tendering SystemSabah Al-Fedaghi, Esraa HaidarIn computer science, models are made explicit to provide formality and a precise understanding of small, contingent “universes” (e.g., an organization), as constructed from stakeholder requirements. Conceptual modeling is a fundamental discipline in this context whose main concerns are identifying, analyzing and describing the critical concepts of a universe of discourse. In the information systems field, one of the reasons … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 4 · 15 Apr 2020 · 7,943 accessesView PDFCite