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117 results for “Natural Language (NL)”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsImproving Arabic Named Entity Recognition with a Modified Transformer EncoderHamid Sadeq Mahdi Alsultani, Ahmed H. AliwyThis article investigates the use of a transformer encoder for Arabic Named Entity Recognition (NER). The classic transformer that was originally proposed for machine translation adopts the absolute sinusoidal position embedding which is aware of distance but unfortunately is not aware of the directionality. However, in the NER task, both distance and orientation are crucial. Therefore, in this study, instead … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 5 · 10 Apr 2023 · 5,337 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsKnowledge-based System of Indian Culture using Ontology with Customized Named Entity RecognitionHarsh Raj, Kumar Harsh, Payal Khattri, Tanwir Uddin HaiderIndian culture is a blend of diversified ethics with different cultures and religions. There arise the sustainable challenges for the people of inter societies and religions to participate in the regional events with lack of cultural information like types of cuisines eaten; rituals followed etc. The existing search engines using a keyword-based approach make it difficult for people to find … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 3 · 30 Mar 2022 · 6,620 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOn the Computerization of African LanguagesHarouna Naroua, Lawaly SalifouIn this article, a computer tool for processing African languages has been designed. It is intended to be a contribution to the automatic processing of African languages. The current study is focused on West African languages where five main languages from Niger, two from Mali and one from Burkina Faso are considered. After a brief review of African languages processing, … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 11 · 18 Nov 2016 · 7,172 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAN IMPROVED ARABIC WORD'S ROOTS EXTRACTION METHOD USING N-GRAM TECHNIQUENidal Yousef, Aymen Abu-Errub, Ashraf Odeh, Hayel KhafajehArabic language is distinguished by its morphological richness, which forces the workers in the field of Arabic language Processing (i.e., information retrieval, document's classification, text summarizing) to deal with many words that seem to be different but in reality they came from an identical root word. One of the methods to overcome this problem is to return the words to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 4 · 26 Dec 2013 · 7,394 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsArabic to English Machine Translation of Verb Phrases Using Rule-Based ApproachZainab Abd Algani, Nazlia OmarProblem statement: Scientific translation represents an important stream in the current century due to explosion of the information revolution. The translation of scientific text is still limited in accuracy due to the fact that the scientific terms cannot be translated appropriately. Word order rules are very important for the generation of sentences in the target language whereas the word order … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 2 Jan 2012 · 8,393 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Design and Development of Word Sense Disambiguation Algorithm for English Language Understanding for Database AccessM. Munusamy, G. Tholkappia Arasu, V. Palanisamy, S. SelvarajanProblem statement: This study attempts to present an object-net method for word sense disambiguation. It is proposed to model the elementary meanings which assist the machine to autonomously undertake the analysis and synthesis processes of meaning. Approach: In the proposed methodology, the disambiguation process was performed in context manner. Starting from natural text, the context of the sentence was identified, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 10 · 11 Aug 2011 · 6,782 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsRule Based Shallow Parser for Arabic LanguageMona Ali Mohammed, Nazlia OmarProblem statement: One of language processing approaches that compute a basic analysis of sentence structure rather than attempting full syntactic analysis is shallow syntactic parsing. It is an analysis of a sentence which identifies the constituents (noun groups, verb groups, prepositional groups), but does not specify their internal structure, nor their role in the main sentence. The only technique used … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 10 · 4 Aug 2011 · 7,187 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEnglish to Arabic Machine Translation Based on Reordring AlgorithmEhsan Abdulraheem Mohammed, Mohd. Juzaiddin Ab AzizProblem Statement: The purpose of Machine Translation (MT) is set accurate translation by implement a system to achieve similar result with human translates as in case the translating English to Arabic. The translation is a creative process which involves interpretation of the text that given by the translator. In addition, the translation depends on the purpose for which it meant … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 12 Jan 2011 · 9,355 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDynamic Bayesian Networks in Classification-and-Ranking Architecture of Response GenerationAida Mustapha, Md. Nasir Sulaiman, Ramlan Mahmod, Mohd. Hasan SelamatProblem statement: The first component in classification-and-ranking architecture is a Bayesian classifier that classifies user utterances into response classes based on their semantic and pragmatic interpretations. Bayesian networks are sufficient if data is limited to single user input utterance. However, if the classifier is able to collate features from a sequence of previous n-1 user utterances, the additional information may … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 27 Dec 2010 · 8,106 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsCorpus-Based Analysis on Cross-Domain Experiments in Classification-and-Ranking GenerationAida Mustapha, Md. Nasir Sulaiman, Ramlan Mahmod, Mohd. Hasan SelamatProblem statement: Overgeneration-and-ranking architecture works well in written language where sentence is the basic unit. However, in spoken language where utterance is the basic unit, the disadvantage becomes critical as spoken language also render intentions, hence short strings may be of equivalent impact. Approach: In classification-and-ranking, response was deliberately chosen from dialogue corpus rather than wholly generated, such that it … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 11 · 23 Oct 2010 · 7,099 accessesView PDFCite