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135 articles for “Early Detection”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Accurate Mango Pest Identification Employing the Gaussian Mixture Model and Expectation-Maximization (EM) AlgorithmD. Lita Pansy, M. MuraliMangoes are fruits that originated in South and Southeast Asia. Mango fruits are consumed in high volume worldwide. However, fruit, stem, root, and mango leaves are damaged by pests, and it has a significant negative impact on mango production. Many works were developed for the pest detection of mango; but, none of the works concentrated on the practical applicability and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 3 Dec 2024 · 5,069 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLung Cancer Detection Using Regularized Extreme Learning Machine and PCA FeaturesK. Kavitha, Dr. V. Saravana Kumar, V. Bhoopathy et al.When finding abnormalities in target images is time-sensitive, as it is with many cancer tumors, image processing techniques have recently found widespread use across various medical industries to improve images for early detection and treatment stages. In the setting of cancer, where time is of the essence in detecting anomalies within medical imaging, our research takes on further urgency. In … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 5 Aug 2024 · 5,311 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIoT-Based Technology Solution for Monitoring Small Breed Cardiac Dogs with Heart DiseaseJeremias Evangelista, Carlos Izarra, José Luis Castillo-Sequera, Lenis WongCaring for geriatric small-breed dogs with heart disease from home is a challenge due to the lack of technological tools available in the market, specifically in South America. This lack limits the quality of life of these canine companions and hinders early detection of cardiac problems. Heart disease is common in geriatric dogs of small and medium breeds and the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 22 Jul 2024 · 5,469 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHMGD: A High-Accuracy Model for Detection and Prediction of Respiratory Genetic DiseasesKamal ElDahshan, Hesham Hefny, Iman Ahmed ElSayedRespiratory genetic diseases are considered a major participant in the reasons of death worldwide nowadays and were one of the major participants in helping in increasing the numbers of COVID-19 patients. It is considered one of the most alarming diseases affecting in particular the respiratory system. The journey of early detection of respiratory genetic diseases is considered to be very … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 6 · 30 Mar 2024 · 5,282 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptiCNN: Local thresholding segmentation and CNN with SVM Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification of Fundus ImagesAnju Mishra, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Ophthalmologists diagnose DR using medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT); however, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While DR is irreversible, vision loss can be prevented through early detection … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 15 Dec 2025 · 2,162 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network and Automatic Hyper-Parameter Selection to Detect Tuberculosis (TB)Biswaranjan Debata, Rojalina Priyadarshini, Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra, Tarikwa Tesfa BedaneTuberculosis (TB) is a major public health issue in India, contributing significantly to the global burden of respiratory diseases. This study introduces a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)--based model for the early and cost-effective detection of TB using chest X-ray images. The proposed model, featuring 13 layers and automated hyperparameter selection, classifies images as infected or not infected. It is evaluated … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 21 Jan 2025 · 6,998 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFederated Learning for Analysis of Medical Images: A SurveyMuhammad Imran Sharif, Mehwish Mehmood, Md Palash Uddin et al.Machine learning models trained in medical imaging can help in the early detection, diagnosis, and prognosis of the disease. However, it confronts two major obstacles: deep learning models require access to a substantial amount of imaging data, which is a hard constraint, and the patient data is private and sensitive, so it cannot be shared like 1 other imaging data … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 28 Oct 2024 · 11,838 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Skin Lesion Classification Using Imbalanced Dataset with Image AugmentationZhyar Yassin Abdalla, Nor Hazlyna Harun, Mohammed Shihab AhmedA significant threat to people's health all over the world is skin cancer. The purpose of this research is to improve the detection of skin cancer by utilizing a CNN classification model that makes use of preprocessing and augmentation techniques. The HAM10000 dataset is used, and the imbalance it contains is addressed by resizing the images to 120×120 pixels and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 10 Sep 2024 · 5,436 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Observational Study on the Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Cheonan from 2017 to 2021Sun Jung Lee, Tae Su Jang, Jae Kyung KimAlthough the global incidence of sexually transmitted infections is increasing annually, there are few studies in Cheonan that have analyzed the frequency of infection by individual bacterial species by age since 2017. Therefore, in this observational study, we investigated trends in sexually transmitted infections in Cheonan, South Korea, since 2017. From January 2017 to November 2021, 3,297 specimens were obtained … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 17 Apr 2024 · 6,323 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comprehensive Review on Skin Cancer Detection Strategies using Deep Neural NetworksAkepati Sankar Reddy, Gopinath M. PSkincancer is a deadly malignancy. Incomplete D.N.A. repair in skin cells causeshereditary mutations and cancer. Early skin cancer is easier to treat since itspreads slowly to other body areas. As a result, the optimal time to find it isduring its infancy. Because of the rising frequency of skin cancer, the highmortality rate, and the high cost of medical treatment, early … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 10 · 5 Oct 2022 · 6,405 accessesView PDFCite