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99 articles for “C*-Algebra”

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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExplaining the Generalized Cross-Validation on Linear ModelsLucas Monteiro Chaves, Laerte Dias de Carvalho, Carlos José dos Reis, Devanil Jaques de SouzaCross-Validation is a model validation method widely used by the scientific community. The Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) is an invariant version of the usual Cross-Validation method. This generalization was obtained using the non usual theory of circulant complex matrices. In this work we intend to give a clear and complete exposition concerning the linear algebra assumptions required by the theory. The … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 25 Oct 2019 · 10,450 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn Gröbner Bases and Their Uses in Solving System of Polynomial Equations and Graph ColoringHaridas Kumar Das, Nasim RezaThis paper is based on the analytic and computational solution procedures of Gröbner basis and its applications. We show the behavior of the ideals generated by polynomials from a polynomial ring. We also present the idea of a zero dimensional ideal and use of this ideal to solve system of polynomial equations. We then introduce an algorithmic procedure for solving … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 27 Jun 2018 · 8,591 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReducing Redundancy of Codons through Total GraphNisha Gohain, Tazid Ali, Adil AkhtarIn this study some algebraic connections in genetic code is being discussed. The genetic code is the rule by which DNA stores the genetic information about formation of protein molecule. Based on the physico-chemical properties of four RNA (or DNA) bases, two orders in the base sets are obtained. This ordering allows us to define a ring structure on the … …Current Research in Bioinformatics, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 25 Jun 2015 · 7,339 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCONSTRUCTION OF GENERAL SUBSUMPTIVE SOLUTIONS OF BOOLEAN EQUATIONS VIA COMPLETE-SUM DERIVATIONAli Muhammad Ali Rushdi, Hussain Mobarak AlbarakatiBoolean-equation solving permeates many diverse areas of modern science. To solve a system of Boolean equations, one usually combines them into an equivalent single Boolean equation {f(X) = 0} whose set of solutions is exactly the same as that of the original system of equations. One of the general classes of solutions for Boolean equations is the subsumptive general solution, … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 13 Mar 2014 · 7,109 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMinimization of ℓ2-Norm of the KSOR OperatorA. I. Alzaki, I. K. YoussefWe consider the problem of minimizing the ℓ2-norm of the KSOR operator when solving a linear systems of the form AX = b where, A = I +B (TJ = -B, is the Jacobi iteration matrix), B is skew symmetric matrix. Based on the eigenvalue functional relations given for the KSOR method, we find optimal values of the relaxation parameter … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 8 Jan 2013 · 7,083 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Inverse Problem for Boolean EquationsAli Muhammad Ali Rushdi, Hussain Mobarak AlbarakatiThe Forward Problem (FB) of Boolean equations consists of finding solutions of a system of Boolean equations, or equivalently, a single Boolean equation of the form f(X) = 0 where f(X): Bn → B and B is an arbitrary Boolean algebra. By contrast, the Inverse Problem (IB) of Boolean equations aims to reconstruct the equation f (X) = 0 given … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 12 · 3 Jan 2013 · 8,353 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn (2, 3, t)-Generations for the Conway Group Co2Mohammed A. Al-Kadhi, Faryad AliProblem statement: In this article we investigate all the (2, 3, t)-generations for the Conway’s second largest sporadic simple group Co2, where t is an odd divisor of order of Co2. Approach: An (l, m, n)-generated group G is a quotient group of the triangle group T (l, m, n) = (x, y, z|x1 = ym = zn = xyz … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 31 Aug 2012 · 7,615 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSome Applications of Spanning Trees in Complete and Complete Bipartite GraphsS. N. DaoudProblem statement: The number of spanning trees τ(G) in graphs (networks) is an important invariant, it is also an important measure of reliability of a network. Approach: Using linear algebra and matrix analysis techniques to evaluate the associated determinants. Results: In this study we derive simple formulas for the number of spanning trees of complete graph Kn and complete bipartite … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 15 Feb 2012 · 7,263 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComplexity of Cocktail Party Graph and Crown GraphS. N. DaoudProblem statement: The number of spanning trees τ(G) in graphs (networks) was an important invariant. Approach: Using the properties of the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind and the linear algebra techniques to evaluate the associated determinants. Results: The complexity, number of spanning trees, of the cocktail party graph on 2n vertices, given in detail in the text was proved. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 12 Dec 2011 · 7,868 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractWhy College or University Students Hate Proofs in Mathematics?Mbaïtiga ZacharieProblem Statement: A proof is a notoriously difficult mathematical concept for students. Empirical studies have shown that students emerge from proof-oriented courses such as high-school geometry, introduction to proof, complex and abstract algebra unable to construct anything beyond very trivial proofs. Furthermore, most university students do not know what constitutes a proof and cannot determine whether a purported proof is … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 8,849 accessesView PDFCite