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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePredicting Antigenic Peptides Using a Multi-Level Transformer Model with Enhanced Feature SelectionAshwini S., Minu R. I., Jeevan KumarThis Antigenic Peptide (APs) prediction is one of the most important roles to improve vaccine design and interpret immune responses. This paper develops a Multi-Level Pooling-based Transformer model, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of predicting T-cell epitopes. The model utilizes peptide sequences from the Immune Epitope Database, employing a refined Kolaskar and Tongaonkar algorithm for feature extraction and a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 17 Jul 2025 · 3,443 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSparse Partial Optimal Transport via Quadratic RegularizationKhang Tran, Khoa Nguyen, Anh Nguyen et al.Partial Optimal Transport (POT) has recently emerged as a central tool in various Machine Learning (ML) applications. It lifts the stringent assumption of the conventional Optimal Transport (OT) that input measures are of equal masses, which is often not guaranteed in real-world datasets, and thus offers greater flexibility by permitting transport between unbalanced input measures. Nevertheless, existing major solvers for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 17 Jul 2025 · 3,905 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAnomaly Detection Based on Vision Transformer Model and Texture FeaturesMohammed Lahraichi, Abdelhafid Berroukham, Khalid HousniAnomaly detection is one of the video surveillance applications,which aims to detect and analyze abnormal behaviors and risky situations inorder to prevent accidents. Various deep learning models have beenpreviously developed for this purpose, such as CNN, RNN, and VisionTransformer, each one has its strengths and weaknesses based on the qualityof input data. This paper proposes a novel approach based on … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 10 Jul 2025 · 3,682 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleImplementation of Single Candidate Loss Optimization Algorithm for Loss Optimization of Bhojpuri-English Machine Translation ModelRituraj Dixit, Sarabjeet Singh Bedi, Ibrahim Aljubayri, Mohammad Zubair KhanMachine translation of low-resource Indian languages is necessary as most of the regions still know and speak their specific dialects and are still not comfortable understanding the English language. Indian languages are morphologically rich, due to which there are two big challenges, Ambiguity and Domain adaption, which are faced by researchers during the translation. Lack of data also increases the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 17 Apr 2025 · 5,151 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleRemote Sensing Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transfer Learning TechniquesMustafa Majeed Abd Zaid, Ahmed Abed Mohammed, Putra SumariThis study investigates the classification of aerial images depicting transmission towers, forests, farmland, and mountains. To complete the classification job, features are extracted from input photos using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. Then, the images are classified using Softmax. To test the model, we ran it for ten epochs using a batch size of 90, the Adam optimizer, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 11 Feb 2025 · 10,117 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTransforming Retinal Diagnostics: Advanced Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Vision Transformers and Capsule NetworksVishal Sharma, Rishu, Vinay Kukreja et al.Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), nowadays is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, it is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the retina blood vessels. Accurate diagnosis depends on early detection of DR. The study aims to develop a hybrid model that is the combination of a Vision Transformer and Capsule Network (ViT-CapsNet) to classify the DR at … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 14 Jan 2025 · 6,755 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEthioLSocMDMTLM: Exploring Application of Topic Modeling for Building Ethiopian Language Social Media Data-Based Multilingual Transformer Language Models for Multilingual Hateful Content DetectionNaol Bakala Defersha, Kula Kekeba Tune, Solomon Teferra AbateThis study proposes topic modeling techniques to develop Ethiopian Language Social Media Data Based Multilingual Transformer Language Models for multilingual hateful content detection. We modified various multilingual pretrained models, investigated the challenges of using pre-trained transformer language models, and built multilingual hateful content detection models. Topic words with rows of 1561, 70, and 1044 extracted from Afaan Oromo, Tigrigna, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 31 Dec 2024 · 5,204 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAnalysis of the Utility of MPT64, Drug Susceptibility Testing and Tuberculosis/Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Efficiency Compared with Traditional CultureHo Keun Choi, Ga Yeon Kim, Tae Soung Kim, Jae Kyung KimDefining the molecular mechanisms underlying the dormant state of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is essential for developing more effective treatments for tuberculosis (TB) infection. We investigated the positivity and resistance rates of TB tests on 6,174 samples referred to a single hospital. Of these, 342 cases (5.5%) were confirmed as positive by acid-fast bacilli staining, 243 cases (71.1%) were detected as … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 5 Dec 2024 · 4,206 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleLeveraging Transformer Model for Data-Driven Requirement Engineering: A Case Study of NLP4RE E-Commerce Business Apps in Malaysia and IndonesiaDevi Yurisca Bernanda, Dayang Norhayati Abang Jawawi, Shahliza Abd Halim et al.Data-Driven Requirement Engineering (DDRE) marks a departure from conventional methods, embracing dynamic, user-centric strategies with the help of machine learning and artificial intelligence. As software systems grow more intricate and demand adaptability, a continuous software engineering approach becomes crucial. However, this shift poses challenges in handling data inconsistencies during the elicitation process, leading to software development shortcomings. This study tackles … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 2 Oct 2024 · 5,131 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTransverse Bed-Slope, Lateral Bed-Load Rate and Bed-Load Deviation Angle in Meandering Alluvial StreamsYoussef Ismail HafezA novel expression for the deviation angle of the bed-load discharge is developed which allows its distinction with the other deviation angles of the flow velocity and boundary shear stress. A transverse bed-slope equation is developed which compares very well with experimental data and field data at the Fall River and Muddy Creek, USA. Stream-wise computations are successfully performed of … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 9 Sep 2024 · 4,912 accessesView PDFCite