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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSM-SCAM YOLO: Enhancing Object Detection with Multi-Scale Module and Spatial Channel Attention MechanismShanmuga Sundari Mariyappan, Kayalvizhi Mohan, K. B. K. S. DurgaDetecting tiny objects remains a significant hurdle in computer vision, primarily due to scale variation, occlusion, and the loss of detail in low-resolution features. Although YOLO-based detectors are popular for their speed and efficiency in real-time tasks, they often struggle with accurately identifying small objects because of information loss during downsampling. This study introduces an improved YOLO-based model that integrates … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 12 Jun 2025 · 3,930 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Vision System Based on Time-of-Flight and RGB Cameras Applied to Robotic Tree Peony Fruit HarvestingJiaming Liu, Dong Zhao, Tianxing Li, Jian ZhaoTree peony is a deciduous shrub endemic to China and the Peony Seed Oil (PSO) is an important plant oil resource. However, at present, fruits harvesting of peony are mainly completed by manual work with low efficiency. In response to the need for a mechanized operation, a multi-sources vision system based on Time-Of-Flight (TOF) and RGB cameras was set up … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 3 · 19 Aug 2020 · 6,332 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUltrastructural Morphology of the Muscle System Organization in the Trematode Typhlocoelium cucumerinumIrina Yurievna Chidunchi, Ainagul Balgauovna Kaliyeva, Natalya Petrovna Korogod et al.Trematodes, also known as flatworms, are a diverse group of parasitic organisms that live in a variety of ecosystems, from freshwater to marine habitats. Their complex life cycle often involves intermediate and definitive hosts and multiple developmental stages. Trematodes have unique morphological features that allow them to adapt, move and parasitize within host tissues and organs. The parasitic lifestyle of … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 1 Jun 2024 · 5,116 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAI-Guided Anatomical Landmark and Abnormality Detection for Autonomous Endoscopy ExaminationMd Shakhawat Hossain, Munim Ahmed et al.Aabakken, L., Barkun, A. N., Cotton, P. B., Fedorov, E., Fujino, M. A., Ivanova, E., Kudo, S., Kuznetzov, K., De Lange, T., Matsuda, K., Moine, O., Rembacken, B., Rey, J., Romagnuolo, J., Rösch, T., Sawhney, M., Yao, K., & Waye, J. D. (2014). Standardized endoscopic reporting. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12489 Aliyi, S., Dese, K., & Raj, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 29 May 2024 · 6,786 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutomated Medical Image Captioning with Soft Attention-Based LSTM Model Utilizing YOLOv4 AlgorithmPaspula Ravinder, Saravanan SrinivasanThe medical image captioning field is one of theprominent fields nowadays. The interpretation and captioning of medical imagescan be a time-consuming and costly process, often requiring expert support. Thegrowing volume of medical images makes it challenging for radiologists tohandle their workload alone. However, addressing the issues of high cost andtime can be achieved by automating the process of medical image … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 16 Dec 2023 · 6,654 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDifferent Arrangement of Dopamine Receptors/NMDA Receptors Heterocomplexes in the Brain Regions of a Healthy Male, Female and Audiogenic Seizure-Prone Male RatsGigi Tevzadze, Elene Zhuravliova, Natia Okriashvili et al.Differences in the composition and subcellular localization of heteroreceptors in the brain can trigger central nervous system diseases, including epilepsy and autism. Protein-protein interactions between Dopamine Receptors (DRs) and GLUN2A and GLUN2B subunits are critical mechanisms that regulate dopamine and glutamate coordinated signals. These interactions may be involved in the pathophysiological predisposition of epilepsy. We hypothesized that the specificity of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, Issue 2 · 27 Apr 2022 · 6,104 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMedicinal Plant Identification using Gabor Filters and Deep Learning Techniques: A Paper ReviewStephen Opoku Oppong, Frimpong Twum, James Ben Hayfron-Acquah, Yaw Marfo MissahComputer-aided identification of plants is a branch of machine learning that has become more recognized recently and proves itself as a vital tool in numerous sectors including pharmacological science, forestry and agriculture. This has essentially generated a zeal in creating automated systems for the identification of diverse species of plants. This study reviewed plant species classification relying on leaf textural … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 12 · 24 Dec 2021 · 7,826 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEchocardiography in Infective Endocarditis: An Update on its Usefulness: How, When, How Much and Where?Josep Maria Frigola, Sergio Moral, Pau Vilardell, Ramon BrugadaEchocardiography is the main imaging technique in the diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis (IE). In 85-90% of cases this diagnosis is based on some echocardiographic criteria. Transthoracic echocardiography is an inexpensive test, quickly accessible without side effects, which has become the initial imaging technique of choice in the diagnosis of IE, as well as in the assessment of complications and follow-up. … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 27 May 2021 · 7,636 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFragment-based Visual Tracking with Multiple RepresentationsJunqiu Wang, Yasushi YagiWe present a fragment-based tracking algorithm that considers appearance information characterized by a non-parametric distribution and spatial information described by a parametric representation. We segment an input object into several fragments based on the appearance similarity and spatial distribution. Spatial distribution and appearance are important for distinguishing different fragments. We employee such information for separating an object from its background: … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 5 Jan 2016 · 7,894 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSpatial Representation to Support Visual Impaired PeopleAbbas Mohamad Ali, Shareef Maulod ShareefThe rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enhances the government services to its citizen. As a consequence affects the exchange of information between citizen and government. However, some groups can experience some difficulties accessing the government services due to disabilities, such as blind people as well as material and geographical constraints. This paper aims to introduce a novel … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 15 Apr 2015 · 6,198 accessesView PDFCite