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306 results for “Probability”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSENSOR NETWORK PERIODICAL DATA ASSEMBLY USING IMBALANCED CLUSTERING ENERGY EFFICIENT MECHANISMK. Munusamy, R. M.S. ParvathiFast technical advances and development in wireless communication resulted in the huge consumption of wireless sensor networks. The nodes in these networks are ready to be sensed, processing the data and transmitting radio units. While several research works have been conducted related to the power-aware and energy-efficiency using Cooperative Networking protocol (CONET) that reforms clusters but the multiple rate remains … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10 · 28 Jun 2014 · 6,648 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEXTENDED-RANDOMIZED, EFFICIENT, DISTRIBUTED: A DYNAMIC DETECTION OF CLONE ATTACKS IN STATIC WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKSC. Geetha, M. RamakrishnanA wireless sensor network is a collection of nodes organized in to a cooperative network. Each node consists of processing capability, multiple types of memory, a power source and actuators and sensors. This wireless sensor network is established in hostile and harsh environments like civil and military applications. This network is prone to various attacks. One of the major attack … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10 · 6 May 2014 · 6,742 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsInformatics About Fear to Report Rapes Using Bumped-Up Poisson ModelRamalingam ShanmugamThe rape victims are frightened to report with a fear of retaliation or humiliation. Consequently, the number of reported rapes is under-estimated. How should the number of unreported rapes be identified is discussed in this article. For this purpose, the Poisson distribution is modified and it is named Bumped-up Poisson distribution in this article. Related probability-informatics are derived to estimate … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 4 Nov 2013 · 15,788 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsShortage Level of Matching Kidney and Pancreas Organs for Implant is EstimatedRamalingam ShanmugamOrgan transplants are increasingly done worldwide. The organ donors might be dead or alive. There are legal, ethical, medical and administrative issues to procure organs and to transplant them. However, the donor’s organs must fully match the recipient’s requirement before they are quickly transported as the time is the essence. The kidney or pancreas organs are more in demand. When … …International Journal of Research in Nursing, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 1 Nov 2013 · 6,516 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsTHE COMPLEX STATISTICS PARADIGM AND THE LAW OF LARGE NUMBERSAbdo Abou JaoudeThe five basic axioms of Kolmogorov define the probability in the real set R and do not take into consideration the imaginary part which takes place in the complex set C, a problem that we are facing in applied mathematics. Whatever the probability distribution of the random variable in R is, the corresponding probability in the whole set C equals … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 9 Oct 2013 · 8,199 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsMODERATING ABILITY OF ITEM RESPONSE THEORY THROUGH PRIOR GUESSING PARAMETERSiow Hoo Leong, Siew Eng Ling, Rasidah MahdiA psycho-technology approach to discouraging guessing in multiple-choice formatted item can be done through reducing the a priori guessing probability of an item. This study proposes a psychometrics framework of Item Response Theory (IRT) to model the effect of having various priori guessing probabilities across different items. A prior guessing parameter is proposed to serves as a moderator of the … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 26 Sep 2013 · 7,116 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsESTIMATION OF CLAIM COST DATA USING ZERO ADJUSTED GAMMA AND INVERSE GAUSSIAN REGRESSION MODELSYulia Resti, Noriszura Ismail, Saiful Hafizah JamaanIn actuarial and insurance literatures, several researchers suggested generalized linear regression models (GLM) for modeling claim costs as a function of risk factors. The modeling of claim costs involving both zero and positive claims experience has been carried out by fitting the claim costs collectively using Tweedie model. However, the probability of zero claims in Tweedie model is not allowed … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 11 Jul 2013 · 7,263 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsConfidence Intervals for Signal to Noise Ratio of a Poisson DistributionFlorence George, B.M. Golam KibriaThe Poisson distribution is one of the most useful probability distributions to fit rare event data. Confidence interval for the SNR is an important issue among the researchers in image processing. This study considers several confidence intervals for the SNR of a Poisson distribution. Different confidence intervals available in literature are reviewed and compared based on the coverage probability and … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 2, Issue 2 · 19 Sep 2012 · 13,909 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSpiral Binomial and Related Distributions for Obsession to AbortionRamalingam ShanmugamRepeated abortion is considered an important health concern by the pregnant women and the governments. Educating the public about the impact of abortion becomes the government’s responsibility. For this purpose, the government agencies turn to health and medical researchers for opinion about the impact of abortion. The public health researchers turn to data for clues and seek pertinent data information … …International Journal of Research in Nursing, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 13 Aug 2012 · 6,720 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPerformance of the Trim and Fill Method in Adjusting for the Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis of Continuous DataNik Ruzni Nik IdrisPublication bias in meta-analysis is a serious issue as it may lead to biased estimates which appear to be precise. A popular method for detecting and adjusting the publication bias is the trim and fill method. This study uses simulated meta-analysis to quantify the effects of publication bias on the overall meta-analysis estimates of continuous data where the absolute mean … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 9 · 8 Aug 2012 · 9,435 accessesView PDFCite