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205 articles for “N-Gram”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsExtraction of Essential Oil from Nigella sativa Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: Study of Antibacterial ActivityNagi A. Alhaj, Mariana N. Shamsudin, Hana F. Zamri, Rasedee AbdullahThe antimicrobial activity of N. sativa essential oil obtained by supercritical fluid extraction by carbon dioxide was investigated against Gram Positive and Gram negative strains, isolated from clinical specimens. Best conditions for Black cumin oil extraction are obtained at 400 bar, 40°C and a solvent flow rate of 25 g min-1. The seed extracts were prepared by supercritical fluid extraction … …American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2008 · 8,210 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparison of Approaches for Predicting Break Indices in Mandarin Speech SynthesisShao Yan-qiu, Zhao Yong-zhen, Han Ji-qing, Liu TingThis study adopts a large-scale corpus with five-tier break indices annotated according to C-TOBI. Based on it, several approaches, N-gram, Markov model and decision tree learning are applied to predict break indices automatically for unrestricted mandarin text. These approaches differ mutually not only in model, but also on features and even part-of-speech tag size. A deep comparison and analysis among … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 2, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2006 · 6,216 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSentimental Analysis on Health-Related Information with Improving Model Performance using Machine LearningWael M.S. Yafooz, Abdullah AlsaeediSocial media platforms are extensively used in exchanging and sharing information and user experience, thereby resulting in massive outspread and viewing of personal experiences in many fields of life. Thus, informative health-related videos on YouTube are highly perceptible. Many users tend to procure medical treatments and health-related information from social media particularly from YouTube when searching for chronic illness treatments. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 22 Feb 2021 · 7,466 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAutomated Evaluation of Short Answers Using Text Similarity for the Portuguese LanguageSilvério Sirotheau, Joao C.A. dos Santos, Eloi L. Favero, Simone N. de FreitasAlong with the development of distance education, emerges the demand for virtual environments as the automated evaluation studies of essays that has already produced promising results. However, when dealing with short answers, replicating the decisions of a human grader is still a challenge, as the portability of essay evaluation techniques to short answers has not produced results with the same … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 11 · 21 Nov 2019 · 6,905 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPlant Computational Modelling of Green Amaranth Plant for Investment Analyst using FSPM-GroIMP and Fuzzy LogicBakti Amirul Jabar, Ditdit Nugeraha UtamaFunctional-Structural Plant Modelling (FSPM) isplant modeling that considers morphology, physiology, and statistical data. Oneof the software for FSPM is the Growth-Grammar Interactive Modelling Platform (GroIMP).GroIMP is a Java-based platform using the XL language, which is a languagedeveloped from System-L. This study aims to build a virtual plant model ofgreen amaranth (Amaranthus Sp.) in a hydroponic planting systemfor strategic decision-making. In … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 8 · 4 Aug 2022 · 5,996 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsMorphological Signs of Barley Spot Pathogens in the Conditions of the Almaty RegionNadira Zhumakhanovna Sultanova, Alibek Maratovich Uspanov, Madina Malikovna Bekezhanova et al.The most widespread barley diseases in the southeastern region of Kazakhstan are common root rot, dark brown spots (caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem) and stripe disease (Drechslera graminea). This study presents the results of the morphological and cultural characteristics of fungi causing these diseases. The occurrence of the B. sorokiniana, fungi on barley leaves averaged 6.5%. They are more often … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 28 Apr 2021 · 6,308 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsItalian Phrasemes as Constructions: How to Understand and Use ThemElmar SchafrothThe present article describes the objectives and methods for a learner-centered description of Italian idioms based on the theoretical principles of Construction Grammar (CxG). The aim of the underlying research project is to develop a new way of looking at idioms, taking into account all linguistic aspects that could help to fully understand and usethem in a formally and functionally … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 3 Sep 2015 · 9,094 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsHow to Apply CxG to Phraseology: A Multilingual Research ProjectValentina Benigni, Paola Cotta Ramusino, Fabio Mollica, Elmar SchafrothIn the present research project, we will set out to design and populate a multilingual database which lists and describes Italian, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Russian and Spanish phraseologisms. We firmly believe that the multilingual database will prove particularly useful in second language teaching. We will endorse the holistic perspective of Construction Grammar as our theoretical and applied framework … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 20 Aug 2015 · 9,499 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAntiphrasis-Based Comparative Constructional Idioms in SpanishCarmen Mellado BlancoThe aim of this study is to show the constructional character of the antiphrasis-based comparative structures in Spanish [SUBJ[anaph] VTENER de S1 como/lo que yo de S2] and [SUBJ[anaph] V[COGN] de S1 como/lo que yo de S2], respectively with the referential meaning 'not to be S1' and 'to not know/understand absolutely anything about S1' and the pragmatic meaning disagreement/criticism. These … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 14 Aug 2015 · 8,120 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsItems and Generalizations: Evidence from Decir within the Family of Subjective-Transitive Constructions in SpanishFrancisco Gonzálvez-GarcíaThis paper explores the existence of a continuum between regular, productive, conventional configurations and fixed, idiosyncratic and novel configurations within the full gamut of instances of secondary predication with decir ('say') and verba dicendi in present-day Spanish. Drawing on Cognitive Construction Grammar, it is argued that instances of the secondary predication with these verbs can be aptly regarded as forming … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 28 Jul 2015 · 8,093 accessesView PDFCite