Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comprehensive Review of Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, Applications and Future DirectionsMohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Anita Gupta et al.The concept of noise reduction in medical images plays a vital role in improving image quality and accuracy associated with diagnosis, and facilitating reliable automated analysis. This survey presents a structured overview of medical image denoising, beginning with foundational definitions and noise models for modalities such as MRI and CT. We critically evaluate persistent gaps, including the limited generalizability of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 28 Mar 2026 · 1,861 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractExtraction Performance of Essential Oils by Hydrodistillation Using Mathematical Models: A Systematic ReviewLenin Quiñones Huatangari, Frank Fernandez Rosillo, Eliana Milagros Cabrejos Barrios et al.Essential oils are complex mixtures of volatile organic compounds valued for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, with widespread applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Among the various extraction techniques employed, hydrodistillation remains one of the most widely used methods. The extraction yield of essential oils by hydrodistillation is influenced by multiple factors, and quantifying these through mathematical modelling … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 1 · 25 Mar 2026 · 2,512 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDevelopment of a Machine Learning Based Mobile and Web Crop Recommendation System for Precision Farming in WardhaAishwarya Kadu, KTV ReddyAgricultural productivity is crucial for economic growth of a nation, especially for countries like India which is highly dependent on agriculture. This study addresses the need for cutting-edge technology to enhance crop productivity by proposing a Mobile/Web-based precision farming system. Leveraging Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, the proposed system recommends optimal crops based on several factors such as environmental parameters (Nitrogen … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 20 Mar 2026 · 1,667 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIoT-Based Smart Hydroponic System for Nutrient Management Using Predictive Machine Learning AlgorithmsPalash Gourshettiwar, K. T. V. ReddyHydroponics, an efficient cultivation method, benefits significantly from the precision and adaptability that Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can offer, along with the real-time monitoring facilitated by the devices using the Internet of Things (IoT). This study summarises the latest research and discusses how Machine Learning and the IoT work together, focusing on nutrient optimization, plant development, and resource efficiency. The … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 11 Mar 2026 · 3,056 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPredictive Mathematical Modeling and Classification of Retail Sales Orders Using AI Machine Learning TechniquesMohammad Subhi Al-Batah, Mowafaq Salem Alzboon, Hamzeh ZureigatThis study presents a systematic mathematical model known as a low-code approach to classifying retail sales orders by size using AI machine learning techniques within the Orange Data Mining platform. Leveraging a real-world sales dataset sourced from Kaggle, we implemented and evaluated ten classification models, including ensemble learners (AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting), probabilistic classifiers (Naïve Bayes), distance-based methods (kNN), and interpretable … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 10 Mar 2026 · 1,573 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Approach for Differentiating AI-Generated and Real Images Using Gabor and Color Layout Filters (GF and CLF)G. Ayyappan, A. Thankaraj, S. Surendran et al.The emergence of generative AI images has profoundly upended the art world. Distinguishing AI-generated images from human-created artwork is increasingly challenging. If this issue remains unresolved, dishonest individuals may exploit those who are willing to pay more for original artwork and businesses whose stated policies exclude AI graphics. There are a number of methods for differentiating AI photos from human … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 3 Mar 2026 · 1,756 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparative Study of Resampling, Cost-Sensitive, and Ensemble Techniques for Handling Class Imbalance in Indonesian Financial DataGunawan Kurnia, Ditdit Nugeraha UtamaHandling class imbalance is a critical challenge in machine learning applications, particularly in financial domains where minority instances often represent significant anomalies such as fraud or audit risks. Various oversampling and undersampling methods were tested, alongside cost-sensitive adjustments and ensemble models including Random Forest, AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost. The evaluation, based on 10-fold stratified cross-validation and performance metrics such … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 27 Feb 2026 · 1,882 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Metaheuristic-Optimized Feature Selection for Early-Stage Diabetes Prediction With SHAP-Guided Insight into Influential AttributesEsmay Azam Rochy, Jannatul Ferdaus, Uzzal Biswas et al.Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that causes elevated blood glucose. This long-term health condition can lead to cardiovascular diseases, stroke, kidney failure, visual impairment, neuropathy, and even death in critical cases. So, a Computer-Aided Diagnostic (CAD) system is necessary to diagnose diabetes automatically. A clinician can utilize a machine learning-based CAD system that automatically diagnoses many people. This paper will … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 24 Feb 2026 · 1,744 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Hybrid Machine and Deep Learning Model for Detecting Arabic Phishing EmailsFahad GhabbanPhishing emails are becoming an increasingly popular type of cybercrime on the internet, affecting both businesses and individuals. The attackers generally use various methods to trick victims and extract personal information from them, such as bank details, home addresses, and account information. Many attempts have been proposed to tackle this issue by using filtering mechanisms or automated classification methods which … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 9 Feb 2026 · 1,907 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeveloping an Effective Churn Prediction Model for Telecommunications: Enhancing Customer Retention through Advanced Machine Learning TechniquesAshu Goyal, Anuj Gupta, Sharad Kumar et al.Customer churn poses a significant challenge for the telecommunications sector, resulting in substantial revenue losses and increased customer acquisition costs. This research creates an efficient churn prediction model that combines state-of-the-art machine learning with ensemble learning to maximize customer retention. With the IBM Telco Customer Churn dataset, several baseline models, including Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 3 Feb 2026 · 3,173 accessesView PDFCite