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133 results for “Architectures”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Explainable AI (XAI) Framework for Intrusion Detection and Identification to Secure IoT NetworksVibhor Harit, Rajeev Dahiya, Umang Garg, Anil KumarThe Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses a wide range of applications from wearable devices to smart homes, as well as industrial automation and smart cities. As IoT networks and devices continue to grow rapidly, security has become crucial. There are many techniques utilized to provide security aspects in IoT networks. These security aspects focus on mitigating risks and fixing vulnerabilities … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 23 Jul 2026 · 1,005 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUzNER: A Human-Reviewed Benchmark for Uzbek Named Entity Recognition With Gazetteer-Augmented Transformer ModelsBobur Saidov, Vladimir Barakhnin et al.UzNER-100K is a large-scale human-reviewed benchmark for Uzbek named entity recognition with 100,000 training sentences, 18 fine-grained entity types and 200,083 entity mentions across 114,269 sentences in total. The corpus was constructed through an LLM-assisted, expert-reviewed annotation pipeline that achieved strong reliability on the main audit subset while substantially reducing corpus-construction effort. The benchmark includes a standard test split, a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 22 Jun 2026 · 1,308 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning Models for Predicting Stock Closing Prices in the Saudi Stock MarketAreej Alhumaidi, Hoda A. AbdelhafezFinancial time series data are inherently volatile and nonlinear, presenting considerable challenges in accurately forecasting stock market trends. This study aims to predict the closing prices of companies listed on the Saudi stock market by analyzing historical data spanning from 2013 to 2023. To this end, four deep learning models were employed-Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), Gated Recurrent … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 22 Apr 2026 · 1,355 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Deep Learning Model for Evaluating Subjective Answers Based on Semantic Textual SimilaritySiddhesh Kudtarkar, Kavita ShirsatSubjective answer evaluation requires accurately identifying semantic similarities between student and reference responses. This study introduces a Hybrid Deep Learning Model (HDLM) that integrates CNN, GRU, and LSTM architectures to assess Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) more effectively. The HDLM employs two parallel branches-CNN-GRU and CNN-LSTM to capture both local syntactic features and long-range contextual dependencies, followed by Manhattan distance for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 7 Apr 2026 · 1,690 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comprehensive Review of Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, Applications and Future DirectionsMohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Anita Gupta et al.The concept of noise reduction in medical images plays a vital role in improving image quality and accuracy associated with diagnosis, and facilitating reliable automated analysis. This survey presents a structured overview of medical image denoising, beginning with foundational definitions and noise models for modalities such as MRI and CT. We critically evaluate persistent gaps, including the limited generalizability of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 28 Mar 2026 · 1,849 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNeurofeedback Therapy Meets Transformers: Rewiring Sleep Disorders Through AI-Driven EEG ModulationAmala Ann KA, Vaidhehi VSleep disorders such as insomnia, sleep Apnea, and hypersomnia significantly impair neurophysiological functioning, yet conventional treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) remain resource-intensive and difficult to personalize. This study introduces a novel AI-powered neurofeedback simulation framework designed to detect dysregulated EEG frequency band activity across sleep stages and simulate targeted interventions. A Transformer-based model serves as the core … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 3 Mar 2026 · 1,674 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAdvancing Stroke Lesion Segmentation With U-Net Variants: Classical, Transfer Learning, and MRI Sequence-Specific Customized ApproachesSonia Flora Panesar, Amit P. GanatraIschemic stroke, caused by restricted cerebral blood flow, is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate segmentation of stroke lesions in MRI is essential for timely diagnosis but remains labor-intensive when done manually. This study presents a comparative evaluation of three U-Net variants for automated ischemic stroke lesion segmentation using the ISLES 2022 dataset: (1) Classical U-Net with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 27 Feb 2026 · 1,791 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCascaded MNetV3UNet: A Lightweight Two-Stage Architecture for High-Precision Brain Tumor Segmentation in MRIMayuri Popat, Sanskruti PatelPrecise brain tumor segmentation is an essential but quite challenging process in MRI images because of their irregular shapes, heterogeneous appearance, and low contrast with surrounding tissues. While U-Net-based architectures have achieved significant success, their high computational complexity limits deployment on resource-constrained systems. In this study, a Novel two-stage cascaded architecture, MNetV3UNet, is introduced, which employs the light-weight MobileNetV3-Large as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 23 Feb 2026 · 1,788 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntelligent Traffic Light System Using Convolutional Neural Network to Optimize Vehicle Flow in IndonesiaBhustomy Hakim, Fergie Joanda Kaunang, Yemima Monica Geasela, Regina HillaryTraffic congestion remains a persistent challenge in major Indonesian cities due to rapidly increasing vehicle density and the continued reliance on fixed-time traffic signal scheduling. This study aims to develop an intelligent traffic light system that dynamically adjusts sequencing based on real-time road conditions. A dataset of 902 CCTV images was collected from intersections in six large cities across Indonesia, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 2,155 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSystematic Literature Review of Graph Neural Networks in Disaster Management: Methods, Applications, and Future DirectionsSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.The increasing frequency and complexity of natural disasters underscore the urgent need for intelligent systems that support timely and effective decision-making. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful deep-learning paradigm for modeling spatial and relational data, offering distinct advantages for disaster management. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of GNN-based approaches for disaster mitigation, emergency response, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 2,036 accessesView PDFCite