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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Context-Aware Temporal Convolutional Network for Water Replacement Prediction in Catfish Biofloc Ponds With Imbalanced Event HandlingYaddarabullah, Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Mutiara Dewi PuspitawatiWater replacement is a biologically critical yet under-automated decision in biofloc-based aquaculture systems. Mistimed actions can destabilize microbial ecosystems, elevate fish mortality, and compromise sustainability through excessive water usage. Traditional rule-based heuristics often fail to account for the nonlinear and multiscale dynamics of pond environments. To address this, we propose a Context-Aware Temporal Convolutional Network (CA-TCN), a rare-event classification framework … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 5 Mar 2026 · 1,664 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparative Study of Resampling, Cost-Sensitive, and Ensemble Techniques for Handling Class Imbalance in Indonesian Financial DataGunawan Kurnia, Ditdit Nugeraha UtamaHandling class imbalance is a critical challenge in machine learning applications, particularly in financial domains where minority instances often represent significant anomalies such as fraud or audit risks. Various oversampling and undersampling methods were tested, alongside cost-sensitive adjustments and ensemble models including Random Forest, AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost. The evaluation, based on 10-fold stratified cross-validation and performance metrics such … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 27 Feb 2026 · 1,874 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIdentification of Influential Nodes With Topological Structure Via GRAPH Neural Network (GNN) Approach in Social Media NetworksRajnish Kumar, Laxmi Ahuja, Suman Mann, Sanmukh KaurThe amount of data in social networks is vast these days, and constantly changing, making influential node identification crucial. The existing topologies are constantly changing due to the evolving behavior of the applied dataset. Node and leaf topology or feature-based value form the basis for machine learning and centrality computation. Hence, influential node value determination is based on the node … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 1,830 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCPF-Net: Cross-modal CT and Pathology Guided Feature Learning for CT-based Lung Cancer Subtype ClassificationPeizhi Tan, Debiao YanAccurate classification of lung cancer subtypes from CT images remains challenging due to the subtle radiological differences between adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). We propose CPF-Net, a deep learning framework that integrates CT and pathological information through a Linear Spatial Reduction Attention (LSRA) module. The framework processes whole slide images using a modified CTransPath architecture for pathological feature … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 23 Jan 2026 · 1,856 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRandom Forest and Extreme Gradient Boosting with Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Penang Island, MalaysiaDorothy Anak Martin Atok, Soo See Chai, Kok Luong Goh et al.Landslide susceptibility models often face challenges of overfitting and overestimation. This research focuses on improving the predictive capabilities of the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF) algorithms by applying Bayesian Hyperparameter Optimization (BayesOpt). Penang Island, a region in Malaysia prone to frequent landslides, was chosen as the study area. Ten Landslide Conditioning Factors (LCFs), including elevation, slope angle, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 16 Dec 2025 · 3,103 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptiCNN: Local thresholding segmentation and CNN with SVM Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification of Fundus ImagesAnju Mishra, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Ophthalmologists diagnose DR using medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT); however, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While DR is irreversible, vision loss can be prevented through early detection … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 15 Dec 2025 · 2,153 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimization-Based Feature Selection and Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer ClassificationSatyabrata Patro, Jyotirmaya Mishra, Bhavani Sankar PandaBreast cancer, which originates in a woman's breast tissue, is acknowledged to be a significant study topic in the medical field. For a long time, there has been a serious concern with the classification of breast cancer. Thus, to effectively categorize the breast cancer dataset, machine learning methods are designed and implemented. In previous research, the algorithms have classification accuracy … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 17 Jul 2025 · 3,172 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSecuring IoT Networks: Multi-Attack Detection of RPL Routing Threats Using Deep LearningAyoub Krari, Abdelmajid Hajami, Ayoub Toubi, Marouane Ait SaidThe growing frequency of cyber threats in Internet of Things (IoT) networks, including attacks on RPL routing, requires the creation of strong detection systems to safeguard network integrity and provide dependable communication. This study is driven by the pressing necessity to tackle the security weaknesses in IoT networks, where threats such as black holes, version number alteration, DIS flooding, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 6 Mar 2025 · 5,397 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTransforming Retinal Diagnostics: Advanced Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Vision Transformers and Capsule NetworksVishal Sharma, Rishu, Vinay Kukreja et al.Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), nowadays is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, it is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the retina blood vessels. Accurate diagnosis depends on early detection of DR. The study aims to develop a hybrid model that is the combination of a Vision Transformer and Capsule Network (ViT-CapsNet) to classify the DR at … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 14 Jan 2025 · 6,755 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Algorithms to Predict the Early Childhood Development Among Under Five Children in BangladeshMd. Ismail Hossain, Iqramul Haq, Ashis Talukder et al.In this research, an effort has been made to apply a number of classifiers to predict Early Child Development (ECD) in the context of Bangladesh using the Bangladesh multiple indicator cluster survey, 2019 data set (i.e., to evaluate which sort of algorithm best identifies ECDI). To predict the ECD, nine well-known machine learning algorithms were applied, including Linear Regression (LR), … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 5 · 5 May 2023 · 6,838 accessesView PDFCite