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58 articles for “prognosis”

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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFederated Learning for Analysis of Medical Images: A SurveyMuhammad Imran Sharif, Mehwish Mehmood, Md Palash Uddin et al.Machine learning models trained in medical imaging can help in the early detection, diagnosis, and prognosis of the disease. However, it confronts two major obstacles: deep learning models require access to a substantial amount of imaging data, which is a hard constraint, and the patient data is private and sensitive, so it cannot be shared like 1 other imaging data … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 28 Oct 2024 · 11,824 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAnalysis of Plasma Amyloid-Beta and Apolipoprotein E Genotypes as Markers of Alzheimer’s Disease in Healthy Korean AdultsEun Ju Oh, Jung Jae Lee, Bo Kyeung Jung, Jae Kyung KimThe presence of the ApoE4 allele interferes with human Amyloid-Beta (Aβ) clearance and reduces the neuronal damage response, which, in turn, is associated with increased Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) risk. Identifying individuals with the highest genetic risk may aid clinical AD diagnosis and prognosis. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous study has performed blood-based analysis of ApoE polymorphisms … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 26 Mar 2024 · 4,492 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Association of Blood Serum Atherogenicity with Risk Factors for Cardiovascular DiseaseTatiana Vladimirovna Kirichenko, Igor Alexandrovich Sobenin et al.Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) caused by atherosclerosis are the most frequent cause of mortality worldwide, so the identification of new biomarkers of atherosclerosis development is quite actual. The atherogenicity of blood serum is considered as the potential of human serum to cause cholesterol accumulation in primary culture macrophages. The current study aimed to evaluate the association of the atherogenicity of blood … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 1 · 30 Oct 2023 · 4,917 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBreast Cancer Grading using Machine Learning Approach AlgorithmsHiba Nabeel Zalloum, Saada Al Zeer, Amir Manassra et al.Recently, Breast Cancer (BC) becomes a more common cancer disease in women and it considers the most important sign which leads to death among women. Therefore, it requires efficient methods for detecting it to reduce the risk of death. A positive prognosis and greater chances of survival are improved if the BC is detected early. Currently, machine learning plays an … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 12 · 22 Dec 2022 · 6,610 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAspect-Based Sentiment Classification for Detecting the Cognitive Triad Mechanism of DepressionShreekant Jere, Annapurna P PatilThe cognitive triad mechanism of Beck’s cognitive theory is critical for early diagnosis and prognosis of depression. According to the cognitive triad mechanism, negative views about the self, the future, and the world appear to be routine in depressed people, occurring spontaneously. The challenge in the clinical interview is that the individuals may have trouble explaining their past and current … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 12 · 28 Nov 2022 · 6,111 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Review of Technological Progression from Radiomics to Breathomics for Early Detection of Lung CancerFunmilayo S. Moninuola, Oluwadamilola Oshin, Emmanuel Adetiba et al.Lung Cancer (LC) is formed by an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs, which alters the body's metabolism. Early detection of LC is very important for a better survival rate and prognosis in patients and persons at risk of the disease. Traditional approaches to LC detection are less sensitive to cancerous cells at the early stage, are invasive … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 11 · 26 Nov 2021 · 6,257 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMycobacterium Chimaera. A Lethal Enemy of Cardiac SurgeryAnna Llorens Ferrer, Elisabet Berastegui Garcia, Lourdes Mateu Pruñosa, Christian Muñoz GuijosaMycobacterium chimaera (M. chimaera) can cause disseminated infection and Infective Endocarditis (IE) in patients with previous cardiac surgery. M. chimaera is acquired during cardiopulmonary bypass via bioaerosols emitted from contaminated heater-cooler units water systems. M. chimaera infections can cause pneumonia, especially in patients with underlying chronic pulmonary diseases like cystic fibrosis and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), cardiovascular manifestations and … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 1 Jun 2021 · 7,305 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClinical Significance of Precise Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Up-regulation RP11-356I2.2 Restraining the Occurrence and Development of Gastric CancerYu Yan, Feng Yanlin, Feng Jinxin et al.In order to study the therapeutic effect and possible mechanism of Precise Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) on gastric cancer, the expression of RP11-356I2.2 in gastric cancer cell lines and tissues was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-PCR). Chi-square test was used to analyze the correlation between the expression and clinic pathological parameters. Western blotting was used to detect the … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 2 · 4 Jun 2020 · 6,487 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClinical Analysis of Pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii DiseaseYoshihiro Kobashi, Masaaki Abe, Daisuke Yoshioka et al.To investigate the clinical aspects of pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii (M. kansasii) disease. In 25 patients who satisfied the diagnostic criteria of the American Thoracic Society, we retrospectively evaluated the background, diagnostic methods, laboratory findings, radiological findings, treatment and prognosis. The median age was 61 years old (20 males, 5 females). Nine patients (36%) had no underlying diseases. The definite diagnosis … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 21 Jan 2020 · 7,111 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractChromomycosis: Case Reports of Exuberant Forms Including Carcinomatous DegenerationCarla Andréa Avelar Pires, Aline de Lima Dias, Adriana Kamilly Leitão Pitman Machado et al.Chromomycosis, or chromomycosis, is a chronic, progressive cutaneous and subcutaneous mycosis caused by several species of pheoid or dermaticeous (darkly pigmented) fungi. It mainly affects male patients, in the age group between 30 and 60 years and is more common on rural areas, being associated to traumatic events, which may explain the high frequency of involvement of the lower limbs … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 6 Feb 2019 · 7,758 accessesView PDFCite