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140 articles for “performance measures”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExplainability Aware Heterogeneous Temporal Graph Transformer for Automated Genetic Disorder Detection from Genomic DataPuvaneswari Subramaniapillai, Indirani Govindasamy, Revathy GurumurthyGenetic disorders affect millions worldwide, posing major challenges for accurate diagnosis and effective treatments. New developments in genomic technologies, especially Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), have enhanced the classification of genetic modification and improved diagnostic abilities. Moreover, the Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) methods emerged as efficient tools for evaluating the intricate genomic data and determining the patterns, which can … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 11 · 14 Oct 2026 · 581 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractProduction of an Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) Toothpaste to Combat Gum and Tooth PainMunashe K. F. Chakamanga, Ashley Kumalo K, Dirk Hamadziripi MGum inflammation also known as gingivitis is primarily caused by the accumulation of dental plaque that forms on teeth. The inflammation triggers pain in the gums and surrounding tissues due to increased blood flow and immune activity aimed at combating the bacterial infection. Thus, this study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of Yarrow-based toothpaste in reducing gum inflammation. … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 4 · 9 Oct 2026 · 440 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEmpowering Small Language Models With Chain of Thought and Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Efficient Deep ReasoningAryan Raina, Shiwani Gupta, Jagruti Jadhav et al.Small Language Models (SLMs) run faster and fit on modest hardware, yet solving multi-step logic problems has traditionally been difficult for them. This work investigates a systematic, multi-model framework that combines Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and measures the contribution of each component independently. We evaluate three SLMs (TinyLlama-1.1B, Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct, and Qwen2.5-1.5B) using 1,164 training samples … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 869 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMoney Laundering Detection in Financial Institutions Using Machine LearningNoor Samer Masood, Rasha Hassan Sakr, Amal Abou EleneenThis research aims to develop a system based on machine learning techniques for the accurate detection and classification of money laundering transactions. This system utilizes real and synthetic financial data, including the IBM AML dataset and synthetic financial databases. The methodology included data collection and cleaning, feature extraction from transaction behavior, and training several classification algorithms, including Random Forest, Support … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 16 Apr 2026 · 2,333 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Deep Learning for Kidney Stone Detection in CT Scans With Noise Reduction and Feature EnhancementU. M. Fernandes Dimlo, Sreenu Banoth, Priti Bihade et al.The identification of kidney stones using CT scans is an essential but difficult effort in medical diagnostics, frequently obstructed by imaging noise and the complexity of manual interpretation. Although conventional methods are widely used, they suffer from inaccuracies and inefficiencies, necessitating the development of automated diagnostic solutions. This study tackles these issues by presenting HDCNRNet, a hybrid deep learning network … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 10 Mar 2026 · 2,174 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Intelligent System for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Deep LearningDeepika Arora, Deepak Dudeja, B K AgrawalHeart disease remains among the major causes of death in the world. Hence, accurate and reliable prediction schemes are key. To detect the presence of diseases in early stages, data mining and deep learning algorithms offer powerful tools to determine important trends in large and complex data. To enhance the prediction of cardiac diseases, this paper proposes a hybrid deep … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 9 Mar 2026 · 1,613 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractWater Contamination in Livestock Production: Impacts, Causes, and Mitigation StrategiesMarothi Vincent Sebela, Khetho Ratshilumela NemutandaniWater contamination poses a significant threat to sustainable livestock production, directly affecting animal health, productivity, and product safety. This systematic review synthesizes existing literature on the impacts, causes, and mitigation strategies of water contamination in livestock production systems. A systematic literature search was conducted across Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases using key terms including "water contamination," "livestock," and "water … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 17 Feb 2026 · 1,971 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Optimized Multi-Layer Perceptron Framework for Detecting and Classifying IoT AttacksSanchit Vashisht, Shalli RaniThe Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing industries by connecting billions of smart devices, enabling automation and information exchange. The expansion of IoT ecosystems has simultaneously increased the surface area for cyberattacks. These environments are particularly vulnerable to a wide range of threats, such as Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS), poisoning, brute-force SSH intrusions, and various network reconnaissance techniques. The dynamic nature … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 11 Feb 2026 · 1,341 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Robust Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks for Diagnosing Chest DiseasesMansour Ali Alhlalat, Ahmad Abdel-Aziz Sharieh, Mohammed Belal Al-ZoubiRadiologists employ X-ray images to differentiate various chest diseases. Given the intricate and meticulous nature of this diagnostic procedure, the assistance of automated models becomes imperative in detecting and diagnosing diseases from X-ray images. This research paper proposed a novel approach called Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosing Chest Diseases (ECDCNet), aimed at accurately and efficiently diagnosing fifteen different chest … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 12 · 27 Oct 2023 · 5,108 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBidirectional Blockchain-Based Secure Data Transfer Using GALOEEM Routing Protocol in WSNAnitha Rajakumari Ponjothi, Pritee ParwekarData exchange is hampered by the fact that warehouse data are distributed among warehouses. To propose a secure bidirectional blockchain-based data-sharing system that collects warehouse data and controls data sharing through bidirectional transformation. This study is proposed for establishing an efficient bi-directional data warehouse storage for script less blockchains with an infinite lifespan. The sensor provides the data used in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 8 · 20 Jul 2023 · 5,822 accessesView PDFCite