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41 results for “inverse problem”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Enhancement Technique of the Hill Cipher for Effective Cryptographic PurposesA. F.A. Abidin, O. Y. Chuan, M. R.K. AriffinProblem statement: The Hill cipher is the first polygraph cipher which has a few advantages in data encryption. However, it is vulnerable to known plaintext attack. Besides, an invertible key matrix is needed for decryption. It may become problematic since an invertible key matrix does not always exist. Approach: In this study, a robust Hill algorithm (Hill++) has been proposed. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 5 · 7 May 2011 · 8,545 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGeneralized Finite Sequence of Fuzzy Topographic Topological MappingTahir Ahmad, Siti Suhana Jamian, Jamalludin TalibProblem statement: Fuzzy Topographic Topological Mapping (FTTM) was developed to solve the neuromagnetic inverse problem. FTTM consisted of four topological spaces and connected by three homeomorphisms. FTTM 1 and FTTM 2 were developed to present 3-D view of an unbounded single current source and bounded multicurrent sources, respectively. FTTM 1 and FTTM 2 were homeomorphic and this homeomorphism will generate … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2010 · 7,917 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractArtificial Neural Networks Based Modeling and Control of Continuous Stirred Tank ReactorR. Suja Mani Malar, T. ThyagarajanContinuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) is one of the common reactors in chemical plant. Problem statement: Developing a model incorporating the nonlinear dynamics of the system warrants lot of computation. An efficient control of the product concentration can be achieved only through accurate model. Approach: In this study, attempts were made to alleviate the above mentioned problem using &#34Artificial Intelligence&#34 … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 8,209 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAssessment of the Role of Oil and Gas Production Complex in Anthropogenic Changes in Vegetation in Mangystau RegionLyudmila Pavlichenko, Espolayeva Aikerim, Aliya Aktymbayeva, Iztayeva AzizaThe article includes the detailed description of a simplified method of solving the integrated environmental assessment inverse problem. The method was developed by the authors on the basis of using ready map of expert specific environmental assessment of anthropogenic transformation of vegetation in Mangistau region. The first part of the methodology is aimed on obtaining concrete actual evidence which is … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 5 May 2017 · 7,235 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCOMBINING LONG MEMORY AND NONLINEAR MODEL OUTPUTS FOR INFLATION FORECASTHeri Kuswanto, Irhamah, Laylia AfidahLong memory and nonlinearity have been proven as two models that are easily to be mistaken. In other words, nonlinearity is a strong candidate of spurious long memory by introducing a certain degree of fractional integration that lies in the region of long memory. Indeed, nonlinear process belongs to short memory with zero integration order. The idea of the forecast … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 7 Jul 2014 · 6,981 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGRAPH OF FINITE SEQUENCE OF FUZZY TOPOGRAPHIC TOPOLOGICAL MAPPING OF ORDER TWOMohamed Sayed, Tahir AhmadFuzzy Topographic Topological Mapping (FTTM) was built to solve the neuromagnetic inverse problem to determine the location of epileptic foci in epilepsy disorder patient. The model which consists of topological and fuzzy structures is composed into three mathematical algorithms. FTTM consists of four topological spaces and connected by three homeomorphisms. FTTM version 1 is also homeomorphic to FTTM version 2. … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 15 Mar 2013 · 7,455 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPeak to Average Power Ratio Reduction of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System with a Significant Low ComplexityMahamod Ismail, J. S. Mandeep, Montadar Abas Taher, M. T. IslamThe Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely used in many applications in the last decade. It provides good benefits compared to the single carrier systems. However, it has a bad property represented by the high-output Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which is considered as its major problem. There are many techniques to reduce the PAPR values such … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 12 · 20 Dec 2012 · 6,589 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Turnover IntentionAhmad Faisal Mahdi, Mohamad Zaid Mohd Zin, Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor et al.Problem statement: The objective of this study were to determine the effect of job satisfaction on turnover intentions among the employees in XYZ Sdn. Bhd, Malaysia. Approach: A total of 32 set of complete questionnaires gathered from executives and non-executives of a local printing company were involved in the study and 32 completed the questionnaires. Using structured questionnaires in a … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 9 · 8 Aug 2012 · 13,626 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImmunity to Pneumococcal Vaccine in Splenectomized β-Thalassemia PatientsAbdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi, Mohammad Reza Farjam, Alireza Makarem et al.Problem statement: Splenectomy is accompanied by a lifelong risk of overwhelming post splenectomy infection, mainly caused by encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae. The mortality rate in those infected patients remains high. Therefore the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine has been recommended. Approach: To obtain information on the immunity levels of pneumococcal antibody, in splenectomized β-thalassemia patients in south of Iran. Patients … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 25 May 2012 · 7,403 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCharacteristics and Determinants of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Young AdultsShabnam Omidvar, Khyrunnisa BegumProblem statement: Dysmenorrhea is believed to be on rise affecting activities of women adversely. It was considered worthwhile to identify risk factors for dysmenorrhea, since such information is useful in designing management process. Approach: A Cross-sectional study was conducted on 500 healthy females aged 18-28 years. Standardized Self-reporting questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data. The categorical data was analyzed … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 25 Jan 2012 · 11,821 accessesView PDFCite