23 articles for “closing”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStudy on the Thermal Accumulation and Distribution Inside a Parked Car CabinHussain H. Al-Kayiem, M. Firdaus Bin M. Sidik, Yuganthira R.A.L MunusammyProblem statement: When a vehicle is parked under the direct sun, the accumulated heat is affecting many interiors inside the vehicle cabin, such as the vinyl materials of the dashboard, the leather covers and the electronic components. Also, it represents an uncomfortable operating period for the passengers. The studies under this topic are entitled by the vehicle manufacturers as "Vehicle … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2010 · 15,508 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAre There Smaller Leverage Effects in Less-Developed Markets? Evidence from an Oil Exporting CountryMosayeb Phalavani, Parinaz EzzatiProblem statement: This study uses daily data from the Tehran Stock Market (TSM) to illustrate the nature of stock market volatility in an undeveloped and young stock market. Although most studies suggest that a negative shock to stock prices will generate more volatility than a positive shock of equal magnitude but there is no evidence of asymmetric effect in TSM. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2010 · 7,519 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Gaussianity Evaluations of Malaysian Stock Return VolatilityChin Wen CheongWe study the distribution of standardized returns by using various frequencies data. The empirical standardized returns are obtained by using the unobserved and observable daily volatility. Our empirical results evidence the realized-standardized returns follow nearest to a Gaussian distribution. On the other hand, the standardized returns using daily closing and range-based data are able to reduce but not fully eliminate … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 7,078 accessesView PDF Cite