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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImage Compression Algorithms Using Intensity Based Adaptive Quantization CodingSaad Al-Azawi, Said Boussakta, Alex YakovlevProblem statement: Low complexity image compression algorithms are necessary for modern portable devices such as mobile phones, wireless sensor networks and high constraint power consumption devices. In such applications low bit rate along with an acceptable image quality are an essential requirements. Approach: This study proposes low and moderate complexity algorithms for colour image compression. Two algorithms will be presented; … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 18 Jan 2012 · 8,496 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Mersenne Number Transform Diffusion Power AnalysisM. F. Al-Gailani, S. BoussaktaProblem statement: Due to significant developments in the processing power and parallel processing technologies, the existing encryption algorithms are increasingly susceptible to attacks, such as side-channel attacks, for example. Designing new encryption algorithms that work efficiently on different platforms and security levels to protect the transmitted data from any possible attacks is one of the most important issues in today’s … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 12 Jan 2012 · 7,448 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBoric Acid Toxicity Trials on the Wood Borer Heterobostrychus aequalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae)Daljit Karam Singh, Faizah Abood, Hazandy Abdul-Hamid et al.Abstract: Problem statement: The Heterobostrychus aequalis Waterhouse was a serious pest lumber of timber heveawood. The H. aequalis infest and tunnel along the wood grain, depositing eggs, which concomitantly turn into larvae and reduces the wood starch to a soft powder. The objectives of the study were to establish a suitable method for preservative trials on the wood borer and … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 15 Dec 2010 · 10,231 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Study of the Effect of Lossy and Lossless Block Based Binary Plane Techniques on Medical ImagesNalla Subhash Chandra, Mahaboob Basha Shaik, A. Govardhan, M. BalrajuProblem statement: The general and medical images in specific contain different regions holding information of different significances. To elaborate medical information, the doctor prefers to focus on certain selected region (s) of interest. So for medical images the diagnostically important regions must be preserved at high quality, whereas the rest of the image is required only in a contextual sense. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 11 · 23 Oct 2010 · 7,380 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Improved Binary Method for Scalar Multiplication in Elliptic Curve CryptographyM. A. Mohamed, M.R. Md Said, K.A. Mohd Atan, Z. Ahmad ZulkarnainProblem statement: Until recently, many addition chain techniques constructed to support scalar multiplication operation have been proposed tailored to limited computational resources. In securing the efficiency of ECC point operation, the combinations of the two basic operations, point addition and doubling are mostly implemented. Using binary method, the operation of doubling depends solely on the length of binary representation itself, … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2010 · 7,707 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Fragile Watermarking Scheme for Image Authentication with Tamper Localization Using Integer Wavelet TransformP. MeenakshiDevi, M. Venkatesan, K. DuraiswamyProblem statement: In recent years, as digital media are gaining wider popularity, their security related issues are becoming greater concern. Method for authenticating and assuring the integrity of the image is required. Image authentication is possible by embedding a layer of the authentication signature into the digital image using a digital watermark. In some applications tamper localization is also required. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11 · 30 Nov 2009 · 7,731 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMessage Based Random Variable Length Key Encryption AlgorithmHamid Mirvaziri, Kasmiran Jumari Mahamod Ismail, Zurina Mohd HanapiProblem statement: A block ciphers provides confidentiality in cryptography but cryptanalysis of the classical block ciphers demonstrated some old weaknesses grabbing a partial key in any stage of encryption procedure leads to reconstructing the whole key. Exhaustive key search shows that key generation should be indeterminist and random for each round. Matching cipher-text attack shows that larger size of block … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2009 · 6,804 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTesting Image Encryption by Output Feedback (OFB)Yas A. AlsultannyWhen it is necessary to securely transmit data in open networks, the encryption must be performed. Most of the cryptographic algorithms were mainly developed for text data. Unfortunately, algorithms those are good for textual data might not suitable for image. The OFB mode of encryption implemented to test five images of different resources, by using three combinations (schemes): a combination … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 7,193 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Block Cipher using Feistal's Approach Involving Permutation and Mixing of the Plaintext and the Additive Inverse of Key MatrixAruna Varanasi, S. U. KumarIn this research, we have developed a block cipher for a block of size 112 bits by using an iterative method involving a permutation of the plaintext and the subkeys generated in each iteration. Here we have represented the plaintext as a matrix of f size 14×8, comprising binary bits. In the process of encryption, we have used a key … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 7,109 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractModified Hill Cipher with Interlacing and IterationV. U.K.. Sastry, N. Ravi ShankarIn this research, we have developed a block cipher by taking a large key matrix of size nxn and a plaintext matrix containing n rows and two columns. In this, the plaintext column vectors, perated by the key matrix are thoroughly interlaced at each stage of the iteration. As a typical example, we have taken the key in the form … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 11 · 30 Nov 2007 · 7,353 accessesView PDFCite