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53 results for “Multiplication”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Linear Discriminant AnalysisSharipah Soaad Syed Yahaya, Yai-Fung Lim, Hazlina Ali, Zurni OmarLinear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is the most commonly employed method for classification. This method which creates a linear discriminant function yields optimal classification rule between two or more groups under the assumptions of normality and homoscedasticity (equal covariance matrices). However, the calculation of parametric LDA highly relies on the sample mean vectors and pooled sample covariance matrix which are sensitive … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 4 Jan 2017 · 7,649 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCARRY SAVE COMMON MULTIPLICAND MONTGOMERY FOR RSA CRYPTOSYSTEMRupali Verma, Maitreyee Dutta, Renu VigRSA public key cryptosystem provides encryption and digital signatures. With growth of key size an efficient design of RSA in terms of area, frequency, throughput and power consumption is hard to achieve. Also with the different type of attacks possible, a need for secure RSA cryptosystem which is attack resistant has arisen. This study presents RSA design with Montgomery powering … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 5 · 8 Mar 2014 · 6,969 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign of Low- Power High-Speed Error Tolerant Shift and Add MultiplierK. N. Vijeyakumar, V. Sumathy, Sriram Komanduri, C. Chrisjin Gnana SujiProblem Statement: In this study, we had proposed a low power architecture for high speed multiplication. Approach: The modifications to the conventional shift and add multiplier includes introduction of modified error tolerant technique for addition and enabling of adder cell by current multiplication bit of the multiplier constant. The proposed architecture enables the removal of input multiplexer, switching of adder … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 12 · 18 Oct 2011 · 7,155 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTime Series Forecasting by using Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average: Subset, Multiplicative or Additive ModelSuhartonoProblem statement: Most of Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models that used for forecasting seasonal time series are multiplicative SARIMA models. These models assume that there is a significant parameter as a result of multiplication between nonseasonal and seasonal parameters without testing by certain statistical test. Moreover, most popular statistical software such as MINITAB and SPSS only has facility … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 29 Jan 2011 · 18,295 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGroup Re-keying Protocol Based on Modular Polynomial Arithmetic Over Galois Field GF(2n)Sundaram Sudha, Azman Samsudin, Mohammad Ahmad AliaProblem statement: In this study we propose a group re-keying protocol based on modular polynomial arithmetic over Galois Field GF(2n). Common secure group communications requires encryption/decryption for group re-keying process, especially when a group member is leaving the group. Approach: This study proposes secret keys multiplication protocol based on modular polynomial arithmetic (SKMP), which eliminates the need for the encryption/decryption … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2009 · 7,165 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReconfigurable Elliptic Curve Crypto-Hardware Over the Galois Field GF(2163)Mohamed Abdelkader Bencherif, Hamid Bessalah, Abderrezak GuessoumProblem statement: In the last decade, many hardware designs of elliptic curves cryptography have been developed, aiming to accelerate the scalar multiplication process, mainly those based on the Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), the major issue concerned the ability of embedding this strategic and strong algorithm in a very few hardware. That is, finding an optimal solution to the one … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2009 · 7,346 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLow Cost Smart Sensor DesignTakialddin A. Al SmadiProblem statement: Sensor with local processing power that enables it to react to local conditions without having to refer back to the central controller. The size and the cost of smart sensor circuit have been reduced. Approach: The use of microcontroller, such as (PIC16C715), with an 8-bit ADC (Analogue to Digital Converter) in one chip. This reduction in the circuit … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 11 Feb 2016 · 7,574 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Human Facial Expression Classification Using the Center Kernel Subspace based the Ridge RegressionArif MuntasaThe facial expression classification has been implemented on many devices. However, many researchers have conducted the research to improve the classification rate. This research has developed the algorithm to enhance the classification rate on the facial expression field. The proposed method is divided into five primary processes, which are, the first, create the center kernel subspace-based the ridge regression. Secondly, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 11 · 13 Jan 2016 · 6,798 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUltra Low Power MUX Based Compressors for Wallace and Dadda Multipliers in Sub-threshold RegimePriya Gupta, Anu Gupta, Abhijit AsatiThe computing efficiency of modern column compression multipliers offers a highly efficient solution to the binary multiplication problem and is well suited for VLSI implementations. The various analyses are established more on compressors circuits particularly with Multiplexer (MUX) design. Conventionally, compressors are anatomized into XOR gate and MUX design. In this study, fully MUX based compressors, utilizing the CMOS transmission … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 17 Nov 2015 · 8,612 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComputational Intelligence and Application of Frame Theory in Communication SystemsRajupillai, K., S. Palaniammal, K. BommurajuIn this study, we have to discuss the reduction of noise due to peak amplitude and power ratio in multi carrier modulation scheme like Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) process using Frame theory. The frame operator of the frame which is positive, self adjoint, invertible and it commutes with synthesis operator. If X is dual frame in H with frame … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 30 Oct 2015 · 7,636 accessesView PDFCite