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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDynamic Knowledge Driven Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Fusion Framework for Reliable Multi-Horizon Traffic Flow ForecastingDeepika M S, P. Deepa Shenoy, Venugopal K RAccurate traffic flow forecasting remains a core challenge in intelligent transportation systems. Urban traffic patterns are characterised by complex spatiotemporal dependencies and inherent uncertainties, which complicate traffic forecasting. This study proposes a Dynamic Knowledge-Driven Spatiotemporal Fusion (DKDMSF) architecture to extract features of Multi-Scale traffic dynamics across various temporal traffic horizons. DKDMSF integrates Dynamic Spatial Attention (DSA) and Adaptive Graph Learning … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2026 · 413 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTAGN-IDC: Implicit Discrete Constraints for Tsunami Aware Graph Neural Networks in Spatial Evacuation RoutingSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.Tsunami evacuation route requires rapid identification of safe evacuation paths under dynamically changing hazard conditions. A major challenge is incorporating hard binary road-blockage constraints caused by tsunami inundation while maintaining end-to-end differentiability for deep learning models. Existing approaches commonly rely on continuous relaxations or stochastic sampling techniques, which either compromise physical feasibility or increase computational complexity. This study proposes the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 24 Sep 2026 · 704 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Edge Efficient and Lightweight Hybrid CNN Vision Transformer Network With CBAM for IoT Based Plant Disease DetectionNyabeye Pangop Doris-Khöler, Kengni Ngangmo OlgaDetecting crop disease early enough to act on it remains a bottleneck for smallholder and precision farming alike, particularly when diagnosis depends on manual inspection or lab analysis that cannot keep pace with an outbreak. We present AgriViTNet, a compact CNN-Vision Transformer hybrid built for exactly this constraint: It extracts local texture cues through convolution, relates them across the whole … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 20 Sep 2026 · 578 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid CNN-Based Transformer Pipeline With Radiomic Fusion for Multi-Class Lung Cancer DetectionAanchal Vij, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Anand NayyarEarly detection of lung cancer remains challenging due to high intra-class variation and inter-class similarity in Computed Tomography (CT) images. In this paper, we propose a hybrid deep learning model that combines convolutional, attention-based, and transformer-guided representations to address these challenges in multi-class lung cancer classification. For deep feature extraction, we use the EfficientNetV2-S architecture augmented with a Convolutional Block … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 3 Jun 2026 · 1,528 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Sentiment Analysis for Malayalam With mBERT: A Profoundly Transparent and Accurate Approach Using LIMEAnitha R., K. S. Anil Kumar, Rajeev R. R. et al.The overlapping sentiment boundaries, intensifiers, and intricate morphological structures in Malayalam present particular difficulties for sentiment analysis, making it hard for traditional machine learning techniques to produce consistent results. We present an explainable sentiment analysis framework in this paper that refines a Multilingual Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (mBERT) model on a novel constituency-level dataset that has been manually curated … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 2 Jun 2026 · 1,061 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCascaded MNetV3UNet: A Lightweight Two-Stage Architecture for High-Precision Brain Tumor Segmentation in MRIMayuri Popat, Sanskruti PatelPrecise brain tumor segmentation is an essential but quite challenging process in MRI images because of their irregular shapes, heterogeneous appearance, and low contrast with surrounding tissues. While U-Net-based architectures have achieved significant success, their high computational complexity limits deployment on resource-constrained systems. In this study, a Novel two-stage cascaded architecture, MNetV3UNet, is introduced, which employs the light-weight MobileNetV3-Large as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 23 Feb 2026 · 1,788 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFake News Detection Using Weighted Fine-Tuned BERT and Sparse Recurrent Neural NetworkAsha Kathigi, Mukta Pujar, A M S Akshatha et al.Fake news refers to misinformation or false reports shared in the form of images, articles, or videos, disguised as real news to manipulate people’s opinions. Recently, fake news and rumors have spread extensively and rapidly around the world. This has led to the production and propagation of inaccurate news articles. Therefore, it is necessary to restrict the spread of fake … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 23 Jan 2026 · 2,087 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSelf-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Steering Angle Prediction in Autonomous Driving SimulationsMaxson Phang, Suryadiputra LiawatimenaPredicting steering angles is a crucial task in autonomous driving, with end-to-end deep learning being a widely used approach. However, such models often suffer from overfitting to learned trajectories, limiting their generalization to new data. To address this, self-supervised contrastive learning is explored as an alternative, allowing models to learn meaningful representations without labeled data. The primary objective is to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 20 Oct 2025 · 2,581 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDetecting Disinformation: Enriching the COVAX Reality Dataset with BERT for Stance DetectionSaad Ahmed, Asma Qaiser, Sidrah Abdullah, Muhammad Shoaib SiddiquiSocial media news pages and online news portals have significantly grown in popularity among the users across the globe for accessing the latest and important news. Unlike traditional newspapers, online news portals and social media provide the news round the clock and can be accessed from any location free of cost. However, the internet sources, especially the social media, have … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 28 Dec 2025 · 1,836 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSentiment Analysis Using Light Weight - Gradient Boosting Machine based Feature SelectionBikku Ramavath, Srikanth Kadainti, Nemani SubashSentiment analysis is a significant task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that differentiates the emotions and opinions expressed in text or reviews. The sentiment analysis is challenging due to the complex language patterns and inappropriate or redundant features used for classification. In this research, the Light Weight - Gradient Boosting Machine (LWGBM) based feature selection is proposed to choose relevant … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 26 May 2025 · 4,695 accessesView PDFCite