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38 results for “Decoding”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractQuaternary Tree Structure as a Novel Method for Huffman Coding TreeAhsan Habib, Mohammed Jahirul Islam, Mohammad Shahidur RahmanThe binary code used by the current Huffman-based techniques slows down decoding speed. The quaternary Huffman coding method is a fresh take on the traditional Huffman coding that is suggested in this study. Each symbol is encoded into a quaternary code rather than a binary code using the quaternary Huffman coding technique. For Huffman coding, a quaternary code stream necessitates … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 9 · 24 Aug 2023 · 5,419 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGenetic Diversity of Common Wild Wheat Species in Armenia Using ISSR MarkersManvel Badalyan, Tatevik Aloyan, Varya Dilanyan et al.Armenia is one of the primary genealogical centers of numerous crops, the wild relatives of many of which are still found in Armenia today. Population limits of three out of 4 species of wild relatives of endemic wheat in Armenia (T. araraticum Jakubz, T. urartu Tumanian ex Gandilyan, T. boeoticum Boiss.) have been reduced in recent decades as a result … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 3 · 15 Aug 2023 · 5,217 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing the Robustness of Visual Degradation Based HAM Reversible Data HidingHabiba Sultana, A.H.M. Kamal, Mohammad Mahfuzul IslamPurposely visual degradation of image quality is a newfangled idea in the area of Histogram Association Mapped (HAM) reversible data hiding. Such scheme first divides the color scale, i.e., 0-255, into some partitions by the range, difference of minimum and maximum value of a block. Next, the histogram of a block resided to a partition, original partition, is moved, e.g., … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 26 Mar 2016 · 6,985 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCarving Secret Messages out of Public InformationNaya Nagy, Marius Nagy, Selim G. AklThis study shows that secret information can be shared or passed from a sender to a receiver even if not encoded in a secret message. In the protocol designed in this study, no parts of the original secret information ever travel via communication channels between the source and the destination, no encoding/decoding key is ever used. The two communicating partners, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 25 Feb 2015 · 8,037 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparative Study of Construction Techniques of t-Error Correction/All Unidirectional Error Detection CodesThabit Sultan Mohammed, Laith A. Al-JobouriThe theory and application of (t-EC-AUED) codes was presented and among the methods proposed in literature, the most efficient was chosen and a software was written for encoding and decoding of the codes. Comparison and evaluation of the construction techniques were carried out. A t-Error Correction (EC)/All Unidirectional Error Detection (AUED) codes are constructed by appending a single check symbol … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 28 Jan 2015 · 6,572 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractASYNCHRONOUS TIME ENCODER BASED QUASI-STATIC MODELLING FOR HUMAN AREA NETWORK IN VANETR. Vimal Karthick, G. S. Raj, R. Srinivasan et al.Power constraints play a key role in designing Human Area Networks (HANs) for bio authentication vehicle based on driver's identity. To alleviate the power constraints, we advocate a design that uses an asynchronous time encoding mechanisms for representing bio authentication information and the skin surface as the communication channel. Time encoding does not require a clock while allows perfect signal … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 11 · 20 Dec 2014 · 8,060 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance Analysis of Joint Degree Distribution (JDD) in Luby Transform CodesI. Joe Louis Paul, S. Radha, J. RajaLuby Transform (LT) codes, the first realization of rateless codes are widely used in wireless communication mainly for its adaptability to varying channel conditions and its capacity approaching performance. In spite of the above advantages and its simplicity in implementation, LT codes suffer from a bottle neck of premature termination due to the poor design of degree distribution. In this … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 13 Aug 2014 · 7,258 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTHROUGHPUT AND BIT ERROR RATE ANALYSIS OF LUBY TRANSFORM CODES WITH LOW AND MEDIUM NODAL DEGREE DISTRIBUTIONSI. Joe Louis Paul, S. Radha, J. RajaThis study presents two degree distributions namely low and medium nodal degree distributions aiming to build a low overhead Luby Transform (LT) codes. The motivation is to design a fast encoder/decoder especially for real-time multimedia streaming and multicasting applications using LT codes. The key idea of this study is to restrict the average degree of the transmitted encoded symbols as … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 9 · 12 Aug 2014 · 6,614 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA CASE FOR HYBRID INSTRUCTION ENCODING FOR REDUCING CODE SIZE IN EMBEDDED SYSTEM-ON-CHIPS BASED ON RISC PROCESSOR CORESGovindarajalu Bakthavatsalam, K. M. MehataEmbedded computing differs from general purpose computing in several aspects. In most embedded systems, size, cost and power consumption are more important than performance. In embedded System-on-Chips (SoC), memory is a scarce resource and it poses constraints on chip space, cost and power consumption. Whereas fixed instruction length feature of RISC architecture simplifies instruction decoding and pipeline implementation, its undesirable … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 23 Nov 2013 · 6,825 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Approaches to Ancient Crypto-Steganography MethodsA. Joseph Raphael, V. SundaramProblem statement: The requirement and ability to hide information from others has existed in the world for centuries. Cryptography and steganography are the most commonly used techniques for information sharing. The science of securing a data by encryption is cryptography whereas the method of hiding secret messages in other media is Steganography, so that the secret’s very existence is concealed. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 4 Nov 2011 · 8,110 accessesView PDFCite