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113 results for “Channel State”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNumerical Simulation of Micro-Channel Heat Sink with Dimpled SurfacesSuabsakul GururatanaProblem statement: The power density of electronic devices has been increasing along with the rapid technology development. Cooling off electronic systems is essential in controlling the component temperature and avoiding any hot spot. The micro-devices are now extensively used in electronic application especially for cooling the computer chip. Approach: Micro-channel heat sinks are adopted in electronics cooling together with different … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 28 Jan 2012 · 7,649 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMultiple Input Multiple Output System with Space Time Block Coding and Orthogonal Frequency Division MultiplexingP. Ramesh Kumar, R. M.S. ParvathiProblem statement: A large amount of research has been performed to achieve very high data rate networks to support reliable transmission of video, data and speech at high rates to many users. One way to increase the data rate in a wireless system is to use multiple transmit and/or receive antennas (MIMO structure). Indeed, it has been shown that the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 26 Jan 2012 · 6,759 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCoherent Polarization Shift Keying Modulated Free Space Optical Links Over a Gamma-Gamma Turbulence ChannelX. Tang, Z. Ghassemlooy, S. Rajbhandari et al.Problem statement: The optical signal propagating through the Free Space Optical (FSO) channel suffers from irradiance and phase fluctuations caused by the atmospheric turbulence, which results in Bit Error Rate (BER) performance degradation. Approach: In this study the performance of the Multilevel Coherent Polarization Shift Keying (M-POLSK) based FSO communication system operating over the gamma-gamma turbulence channel is investigated. To … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 18 Jan 2012 · 7,954 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Performance of a Dual Header Pulse Interval Modulation in the Presence of Artificial Light Interferences in an Indoor Optical Wireless Communications Channel with Wavelet DenoisingS. Rajbhandari, Z. Ghassemlooy, M. AngelovaProblem statement: Similar to other baseband modulation schemes, the performance of the Dual Header Pulse Interval Modulation (DH-PIM) is adversely affected by Artificial Light Interferences (ALI) in an indoor Optical Wireless Communications (OWC) channel. Approach: The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based denoising is studied for reducing the effect of the ALI. Computer simulation is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 18 Jan 2012 · 7,780 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance Evaluation of Wireless Sensor Network Channel in Agricultural ApplicationNaseer Sabri, S. A. Aljunid, R. B. Ahmad et al.Problem statement: In this study, the behavior of small scale fading channel due to a moving sink node of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) or moving of surrounding objects is presented. Approach: Specifically, this research introduces the effects of multipath and scattering on the transmitted signal due to mobile sink node within forest or closed field filled of reflectors and … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 24 Nov 2011 · 7,096 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign of Transmitter for CDM Based 2×2 Multiple Input Multiple Output Channel Sounder for Multipath Delay MeasurementM. Habib Ullah, M. T. Islam, Mandeep Sing et al.Problem statement: Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) wireless communication system is an innovative solution to improve the bandwidth efficiency by exploiting multipath-richness of the propagation environment. The degree of multipath-richness of the channel will determine the capacity gain attainable by MIMO deployment. Approach: Therefore, it is very important to have accurate knowledge of the propagation environment/radio channel before MIMO implement. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 24 Nov 2011 · 7,898 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Approaches to Ancient Crypto-Steganography MethodsA. Joseph Raphael, V. SundaramProblem statement: The requirement and ability to hide information from others has existed in the world for centuries. Cryptography and steganography are the most commonly used techniques for information sharing. The science of securing a data by encryption is cryptography whereas the method of hiding secret messages in other media is Steganography, so that the secret’s very existence is concealed. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 4 Nov 2011 · 8,110 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparison between Electrical and Optical Chromatic Dispersion Compensation in Wavelength Divison Multiplexing Network Regarding to Electrical Pulse ShapesMohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Majid MoghaddasiProblem statement: Besides of some impairment that has been inherited form single channel, specialists confronted with new obstacles in WDM implementation which bared them for achieving desired performance. Although Chromatic Dispersion (CD) exists in single channel too, it can worsens new nonlinearities which are occurs just in WDM systems. So CD compensation in WDM is even more vital than single … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 29 Oct 2011 · 6,920 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractErgodic Capacity Analysis of Multiple Input Multiple Output Systems with Dual Hop Amplify and Forward Relay NetworksC. Poongodi, A. ShanmugamProblem Statement: In MIMO system, capacity mainly depends on the channel and the antenna characteristics. The capacity can be improved by proper design of antenna elements and choosing appropriate array configuration and the directive elements give more capacity than omni directional elements. The dual polarized antennas are better than single polarized antennas as the former can provide two information channels. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 12 · 17 Oct 2011 · 6,739 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Nifedipine on Dichlorvos-Induced Seizure in MiceKhayatnouri MirhadiProblem statement: Dichlorvos a synthetic organophosphate poisons is the property of insecticide. These toxins as insecticides in agriculture and medicine for animals and the destruction of ectoparasites can be used. Studies have shown that Dichlorvos creation seizure effects in different animals. Nifedipine, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, widely used for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Studies have shown that the calcium channel … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 17 Sep 2011 · 8,054 accessesView PDFCite