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55 articles for “Cancer detection”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHematologic Cancer Cell Detection and Classification Using Optimized VGG-19 with Stratified K-fold Cross-ValidationHema Patel, Himal Shah, Gayatri Patel, Atul PatelThe most prevalent pediatric blood malignancy is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). ALL is a lethal disease in which patients have a lower survival rate. Its prompt detection and precise categorization are essential for successful treatment. Manual microscopic diagnosis is laborious, prone to mistakes, and heavily reliant on specialized knowledge. With stratified 7-fold cross-validation, which assures an equal ratio of normal … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 24 Dec 2025 · 1,812 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDeep Learning Approaches for Early Detection of Skin Cancer Disease Detection Using Segmentation and Classification with Severity AnalysisPunam R. Patil, Ritu TandonThe utmost prevalent type of the disease, skin cancer claims millions of lives every year, poses a serious public health threat particularly melanoma, which is often fatal if not detected early. Early diagnosis is crucial, yet traditional methods frequently fall short due to image quality limitations and the complexity of visual differentiation. With an emphasis on severity analysis, this study … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 24 Nov 2025 · 2,051 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDetection and Localization of Anti and Pro-apoptotic mRNA Genes in Human Colorectal Cancer Using in situ RT-PCRMohd. Nazil Salleh, Boo Siaw Shi, Wan Khairuzzaman Wan Ramli et al.Problem statement: Recent studies using conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction have shown that anti-apoptotic (Cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2 and Nuclear Factor-κB, NF-κB) and proapoptotic mRNA (Bax and Bad) are involved in the tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer. The aim of this study was to localize the expression of anti and pro-apoptotic mRNA genes using Reverse Transcription in situ Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT in situ … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 6, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2010 · 7,441 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePrevalence of Human Papillomavirus Types Among Mexican Women with Intraepithelial Lesions and Cervical Cancer: Detection with MY09/MY011 and GP5+/GP6+ Primer SystemsGloria Fernández-Tilapa, Berenice Illades-Aguiar, Dinorah Nashely Martínez-Carrillo et al.Squamous cervical carcinoma (SCC) is the most common cancer found in Mexican women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a prerequisite for this disease. In Mexico little is known about the prevalence of HPV-types and knowledge of the circulating genotypes by region is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and genotypes of HPV in biopsies from … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2007 · 7,306 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsIdentification of Cancer: Mesothelioma’s Disease Using Logistic Regression and Association RuleAvishek ChoudhuryMalignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) or malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an atypical, aggressive tumor that matures into cancer in the pleura, a stratum of tissue bordering the lungs. Diagnosis of MPM is difficult and it accounts for about seventy-five percent of all mesothelioma diagnosed yearly in the United States of America. Being a fatal disease, early identification of MPM is crucial … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 4 · 7 Dec 2018 · 7,224 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImage Pre-Processing Techniques to Improve DBT Classification Accuracy With CNN ResNet-50Qodri Aziz, Slamet Riyadi et al.Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) is a three-dimensional imaging technology that is meant to determine breast cancer more accurately than regular mammograms. But low contrast and noise can make DBT images less clear, which can make deep learning-based classification less accurate. This study seeks to assess the impact of diverse preprocessing techniques on breast cancer classification outcomes utilizing the ResNet-50 Convolutional … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 21 Oct 2026 · 349 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPolar Disentangled Non-Local Convolutional Neural Network for Skin Cancer Classification Using Dermoscopy ImagesUsha Thirugnanam, Nalini JosephSkin cancer classification is the process of identifying and categorizing various types of skin lesions into cancerous and non-cancerous. This process is performed to achieve accurate detection, which minimizes the risk of severe health complications. However, classifying the severity of skin lesion images is a difficult task because of subtle and overlapping visual patterns, which could lead to inaccurate performance. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 16 Jun 2026 · 1,207 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Skin Lesion Classification Using Imbalanced Dataset with Image AugmentationZhyar Yassin Abdalla, Nor Hazlyna Harun, Mohammed Shihab AhmedA significant threat to people's health all over the world is skin cancer. The purpose of this research is to improve the detection of skin cancer by utilizing a CNN classification model that makes use of preprocessing and augmentation techniques. The HAM10000 dataset is used, and the imbalance it contains is addressed by resizing the images to 120×120 pixels and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 10 Sep 2024 · 5,427 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAI-Guided Anatomical Landmark and Abnormality Detection for Autonomous Endoscopy ExaminationMd Shakhawat Hossain, Munim Ahmed et al.Aabakken, L., Barkun, A. N., Cotton, P. B., Fedorov, E., Fujino, M. A., Ivanova, E., Kudo, S., Kuznetzov, K., De Lange, T., Matsuda, K., Moine, O., Rembacken, B., Rey, J., Romagnuolo, J., Rösch, T., Sawhney, M., Yao, K., & Waye, J. D. (2014). Standardized endoscopic reporting. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29(2), 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12489 Aliyi, S., Dese, K., & Raj, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 29 May 2024 · 6,783 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Wavelet, Curvelet, and Contourlet Transforms for Denoising Liver CT ImagesMajzoob Kamalaldin Omer AbdalrahmanLiver cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and early detection using CT imaging plays a critical role in patient survival. However, the quality of CT scans is often degraded by noise, particularly in low-dose imaging intended to minimize radiation exposure. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of three multiresolution transform techniques, namely the wavelet, curvelet, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 4 Feb 2026 · 2,117 accessesView PDFCite